
If you're wondering whether you can leave the airport during a layover in Canada, the short answer is yes. However, there are several factors to consider, such as the length of your layover, whether you're travelling internationally or domestically, and the requirements for transiting through Canada. All travellers arriving in Canada must complete a declaration and confirm their identity with the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), providing information about their personal details, travels, and any goods being brought into the country. Depending on your baggage handling and whether you need to collect your baggage before proceeding, leaving the airport during a layover may be less appealing. Additionally, it's important to consider the time required for transportation and potential delays to ensure you don't miss your connecting flight.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Leaving the airport during layovers | Possible, but depends on various factors |
| Time | A crucial factor to consider when deciding to leave the airport |
| International layovers | May require a visa and going through customs and immigration |
| Baggage | Having checked baggage may hinder your ability to leave the airport |
| Transit through Canada | Requires an eTA for citizens from eTA-required countries |
| Permanent residents | Need a valid permanent resident card |
| COVID-19 | Masks are strongly recommended when travelling |
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What You'll Learn

International travellers may need a visa or eTA to enter Canada
International travellers must carry acceptable identification when entering Canada. A passport is the most common form of identification, and some travellers may also need a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).
Citizens from some visa-required countries may be eligible to apply for an eTA instead of a visa, to travel to Canada by air. This includes citizens of countries such as Argentina, Costa Rica, the Philippines, and Trinidad and Tobago, among others. Travellers with a US nonimmigrant visa may also be eligible for an eTA, even if their visa is not valid at the time of their travel to Canada.
If you are a US citizen, you must carry proof of citizenship, such as a valid US permanent resident card. US permanent residents must carry proof of citizenship and status, such as a valid permanent resident card. Permanent residents of Canada who are members of the NEXUS or FAST programs must travel with a passport and proof of permanent residence.
If you are flying to a Canadian airport, you must travel with the passport that is electronically linked to your eTA. If you get a new passport after applying for an eTA, you must apply for a new eTA with your new passport. If you already have a valid Canadian visa, you do not need an eTA and can continue to travel with your visa until it expires.
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All travellers must complete a declaration before entering Canada
When travelling to Canada, it's important to be aware of the customs and immigration requirements, especially the need to complete a declaration before entering the country. This process is mandatory for all travellers and helps ensure the safety and security of Canada, its economy, and its residents.
The declaration can be made through the Advance Declaration service in the ArriveCAN app up to 72 hours before your flight, allowing you to enjoy a more modern and efficient travel experience. Alternatively, if you choose not to submit your declaration in advance, you can complete it at an airport kiosk or eGate upon arrival. For those landing at airports without kiosks or eGates, airlines will provide a Declaration Card, which must be filled out before landing and presented to Canadian officials, along with your identification and other travel documents.
It is important to note that you must declare all goods acquired outside of Canada, including purchases, gifts, prizes, and awards. This also includes goods purchased at duty-free shops and any repairs or alterations made to your vehicle, vessel, or aircraft while abroad. Food, plants, animal products, and related items must also be declared, as they may be prohibited or regulated due to potential foreign pests and diseases. Failure to declare restricted or prohibited goods may result in confiscation, fines, or prosecution.
If you are carrying currency or monetary instruments valued at CAN$10,000 or more, you must report this upon arrival in Canada. Additionally, if you are a newcomer to Canada, such as a student or worker, you may need to present further documentation, and officers are available to guide you through this process. It is recommended that Canadian citizens travel with a valid Canadian passport, as it is the most widely accepted form of identification for international travel.
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Permanent residents need a valid permanent resident card
Permanent residents of Canada must carry and present their valid PR card or permanent resident travel document (PRTD) when boarding a flight to Canada or travelling to Canada by any other commercial carrier. If permanent residents do not carry their PR card or PRTD, they may not be allowed to board their flight, train, bus, or boat to Canada. Permanent residents are responsible for ensuring that their PR card is still valid when they return from travelling outside Canada and for applying for a new PR card when their current one expires. If a permanent resident's PR card expires, it does not mean they have lost their permanent resident status.
To enter Canada, permanent residents need to present their valid permanent resident card or permanent resident travel document. Permanent residents should check the expiry date on their card. If a permanent resident is travelling outside Canada without a valid PR card, they must apply for a PRTD before returning to Canada by commercial vehicle. If a permanent resident's PR card is lost, stolen, or damaged, they must apply for a replacement.
Permanent residents can get most social benefits that Canadian citizens receive, including a social insurance number to work in Canada and health care coverage. To keep their PR status, permanent residents must have been in Canada for at least 730 days during the last five years. These 730 days do not need to be continuous, and some of their time outside Canada may count towards this total. Permanent residents can track their time in Canada with a travel journal.
When leaving a Canadian airport during a layover, there are a few factors to consider. Firstly, it is important to consider the time it will take to deboard the plane, exit the airport, secure transportation, and return to the airport, as well as the time needed for check-in, security, and navigating to the departure gate. Secondly, the handling of baggage can affect whether it is possible to leave the airport during a layover. If baggage is transferred directly from one plane to another, it is easier to leave the airport with only carry-on luggage. However, if baggage needs to be collected before going through customs, it can be less appealing to explore during a layover while managing suitcases. Many airlines will only check-in luggage a few hours before flight times, so it is advisable to travel light with just carry-on luggage and a personal item.
Additionally, leaving the airport during an international layover can be more complicated. Depending on the country, layover flight rules may require securing a visa before leaving the airport. Travellers will need to go through customs and immigration upon exiting and returning to the airport, and it is recommended to be back at the airport at least three hours before the next flight to allow enough time for these processes.
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You can leave the airport during a layover
Yes, it is possible to leave the airport during a layover in Canada and return to catch a connecting flight. However, there are several factors to consider before leaving the airport, and it can be a little risky.
Firstly, how your baggage is handled will determine whether you can leave the airport during your layover. If your luggage is transferred directly from one plane to another, you can leave the airport with just your carry-on luggage. However, if you have to collect your baggage before going through customs, it may be challenging to explore with full suitcases. Many airlines only accept checked luggage a few hours before the flight, so you may need to consider luggage storage options if you plan to leave the airport.
Time is another crucial factor. Consider the time it will take to deboard the plane, exit the airport, secure transportation, visit your desired locations, and return to the airport to pass through security and navigate to your departure gate. It is recommended to be back at the airport two to three hours before your connecting flight. Remember to account for potential delays, such as traffic jams, to avoid missing your flight.
If you are travelling internationally, you may need to go through customs and immigration upon exiting and re-entering the airport, which can be time-consuming. Some countries may require a transit visa for international travellers, so it is important to check the entry requirements for your layover destination.
For domestic layovers within Canada, it is generally easier to leave the airport as you only need to pass through security when you return. However, each country has its own rules, so it is essential to be aware of the specific regulations for your layover location.
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Wear a mask when travelling to Canada
When travelling to Canada, there are several factors to consider regarding layovers and entry requirements. Here are some important points to keep in mind regarding wearing masks when travelling to Canada:
Firstly, it is important to note that as of April 2022, travellers entering Canada, including those fully vaccinated, are required to wear masks for 14 days after their arrival, regardless of their vaccination status. This mandate is a federal border requirement and applies to both indoor and outdoor spaces. Be sure to carry comfortable masks that fit you well and that you can wear for extended periods.
Secondly, if you have a layover in Canada, the rules regarding mask-wearing may vary depending on whether you are transiting internationally or domestically. If your layover is at a Canadian airport while travelling internationally, you may need to secure a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) before leaving the airport. In this case, you will have to follow the mask-wearing guidelines within the airport premises as dictated by Canadian authorities. However, if you are travelling domestically and have a layover, you may not need to adhere to the same mask-wearing rules once you exit the airport, as domestic travel may not require a visa or eTA.
Additionally, when travelling to Canada, it is important to carry the necessary travel documents and follow the entry requirements for your specific country of citizenship. This may include a valid passport, visa, or eTA. Make sure to check the latest guidelines provided by the Canadian government and your airline for any updates on mask requirements during your travel and stay in Canada.
Furthermore, when packing for your trip, ensure you have an adequate supply of masks. It is recommended to have a variety of masks, including disposable medical masks and reusable masks, to ensure you can adhere to any mask mandates during your travel. Remember to prioritize your health and safety, and if you experience any COVID-19 symptoms or feel unwell, follow the appropriate guidelines and wear a mask to protect yourself and others.
In summary, when travelling to Canada, be prepared to wear a mask during your journey and for the initial days of your stay. Stay informed about the latest guidelines and recommendations from official sources, and ensure you have all the necessary travel documents and visas, depending on your specific situation.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, it is possible to exit and re-enter the airport during a layover. However, you should consider factors such as the time needed to exit the airport, secure transportation, and the time taken to return to the airport and go through security. If you are travelling internationally, you may need a visa to leave the airport.
The documents you need depend on how you will travel through Canada. If you are transiting through Canada by air, you may need an eTA or a visitor visa. US citizens and permanent residents can transit through Canada without a visa.
All travellers landing in Canada must complete a declaration. If you are arriving at Pearson Airport, you can use a primary inspection kiosk (PIK) to confirm your identity and submit your customs declaration. You will need to scan your travel documents, take a photo, and answer a few questions.





































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