
Most travellers need a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to or transit through a Canadian airport. An eTA is electronically linked to a traveller's passport and is valid for up to five years or until the passport expires. It is recommended to apply for an eTA before booking your flight to Canada, as it may take several days to process your application if you're asked to submit supporting documents. The eTA costs CAD $7 and can be applied for on the official Government of Canada website. However, certain individuals, such as Canadian citizens, permanent residents, and U.S. citizens, are exempt from the eTA requirement. So, can you get a Canadian eTA at the airport? The answer is no; travellers must obtain their eTA before travelling to Canada.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Who needs an ETA? | Visa-exempt foreign nationals travelling to or transiting through Canada by air. |
| Who is exempt from needing an ETA? | U.S. citizens, travellers with a valid visa, and lawful permanent residents of the U.S. (as of April 26, 2022), Canadian citizens, permanent residents, and persons registered under the Indian Act. |
| How to apply for an ETA | Apply online on the official Government of Canada website. You will need a valid passport, a credit or debit card, and an email address. The application costs CAD $7. |
| How long does it take to get approved? | Most applicants get approved within minutes, but some applications can take several days if supporting documents are requested. |
| How long is an ETA valid for? | Up to five years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first. |
| What happens if I get a new passport? | You will need to get a new ETA. |
| Can I get an ETA at the airport? | No, you must get your ETA approved before travelling to Canada. Without an ETA, you won't be able to board your flight. |
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What You'll Learn

Visa-exempt foreign nationals need an ETA to fly to Canada
As of November 10, 2016, visa-exempt foreign nationals need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to or transit through a Canadian airport. An eTA is an entry requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals travelling by air and is electronically linked to their passport. It is valid for up to five years or until the passport expires, whichever is sooner. If a new passport is obtained, a new eTA is required.
An eTA is not necessary for those arriving by car, bus, train, or boat (including cruise ships). However, travellers from select visa-required countries may be eligible to apply for an eTA instead of a visa when travelling by air. These travellers, however, need a visitor visa when not arriving by air.
To apply for an eTA, you must have a valid passport, a credit or debit card, and an email address. The application costs CAD $7 and is a simple process that can be completed online. Most applicants receive approval via email within minutes, but some requests may take several days if additional supporting documents are required. It is advisable to obtain an eTA before booking a flight to Canada.
Upon arrival at the airport, a border services officer will inspect your passport and other documents. You must convince the officer that you are eligible to enter Canada and meet the basic requirements, such as having sufficient funds for your stay and demonstrating ties to your home country. An eTA does not guarantee entry into Canada.
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The ETA costs CAD $7
The ETA, or Electronic Travel Authorization, is an entry requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals travelling to Canada by air. It costs CAD $7 and is valid for up to five years or until the linked passport expires, whichever comes first. The ETA is electronically linked to the traveller's passport, so if you get a new passport, you will need to get a new ETA.
To apply for an ETA, you will need a valid passport, a credit or debit card, and an email address. You must also answer a few questions in the online application. The application process is simple and can be completed in just a few minutes. Most applicants receive approval via email within minutes, but some requests can take several days to process if you're asked to submit supporting documents.
It is important to apply for an ETA before booking your flight to Canada. The ETA cannot be obtained at the airport and must be acquired ahead of time. Airline staff will scan your passport to confirm that you have a valid ETA before allowing you to board your flight to Canada.
An ETA does not guarantee entry into Canada. Upon arrival, a border services officer will ask to see your passport and other documents, and you must convince the officer that you are eligible for entry into the country.
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ETA approval is usually granted within minutes
Most visa-exempt foreign nationals need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to or transit through a Canadian airport. An eTA is electronically linked to a traveller's passport and is valid for up to five years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first.
Applying for an eTA is a simple online process that takes just a few minutes to complete. Applicants need a valid passport, a credit or debit card, and an email address, and they must answer a few questions in the online application. Most applicants get their eTA approval via email within minutes. However, some requests can take several days to process if supporting documents are required. It is best to get an eTA before booking your flight to Canada to avoid hassles at the airport.
Once approved, travellers should check that the passport number included in the eTA approval email matches the number in their passport. Airline staff will scan passports to confirm the validity of the eTA. Without a valid eTA, travellers will not be allowed to board their flight to Canada.
As of April 26, 2022, lawful permanent residents of the United States are exempt from the eTA requirement. They must show the following documents for all methods of travel to Canada: a valid passport from their country of nationality and a valid green card or equivalent proof of status in the United States.
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An ETA is valid for up to five years
An Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is an entry requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals travelling to Canada by air. It is valid for up to five years or until the linked passport expires, whichever comes first. The passport number included in the eTA approval email must match the number in the traveller's passport. If a new passport is obtained, a new eTA is required. The eTA is electronically linked to the traveller's passport and allows them to travel to Canada multiple times for short stays, usually up to six months.
The eTA is not needed for travel within Canada or when arriving by land or sea, including by car, bus, train, or boat. It is specifically required for flying to or transiting through a Canadian airport. Travellers who are visa-exempt foreign nationals must have an eTA before boarding a flight to Canada. The cost of an eTA is CAD $7, and it can be applied for online through the official Government of Canada website. The application process is simple and usually provides approval within minutes, but some requests may take longer if additional documents are required.
It is recommended to obtain an eTA before booking a flight to Canada to ensure smooth travel. Travellers should also be cautious of companies claiming to facilitate the eTA process, as these are not affiliated with the Government of Canada. The official website is the only place to apply for an authentic Electronic Travel Authorization.
Canadian citizens, permanent residents, and persons registered under the Indian Act have the right to enter Canada without an eTA. However, they must carry a valid Canadian passport for all visits abroad, including visits to the US. Other acceptable documents for identity and citizenship include the Certificate of Canadian Citizenship, Certificate of Retention, Certificate of Naturalization, and Registration of Birth Abroad Certificate, among others.
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An ETA does not guarantee entry to Canada
An ETA, or Electronic Travel Authorization, is required for visa-exempt foreign nationals travelling to Canada by air. It is valid for up to five years or until the linked passport expires, and costs CAD $7. Travellers can apply for an ETA online using their passport, a credit or debit card, and an email address. However, it's important to note that an ETA does not guarantee entry to Canada.
When arriving in Canada, travellers with an ETA must still convince a border services officer of their eligibility for entry. This includes demonstrating ties to their home country, such as a job, home, financial assets, or family, and convincing the officer that they will leave Canada at the end of their visit. Travellers must also show that they have enough funds for their stay, with the amount varying depending on the length of the stay and the type of accommodation.
While an ETA facilitates the process of travelling to Canada, it does not provide automatic entry. The final decision on entry rests with the border services officer, who will assess the traveller's eligibility and determine whether they meet the necessary requirements for entry into the country. This process ensures that individuals entering Canada comply with the country's immigration and security protocols.
In addition to the ETA and passport, travellers may be required to present additional documents upon arrival. Border services officers have the authority to request and review these documents, which may include proof of financial resources, travel plans, or other relevant information. It is important for travellers to be prepared and cooperative during this process to increase their chances of a smooth entry into Canada.
Although an ETA simplifies the process of flying to or transiting through a Canadian airport, travellers should be aware that it does not guarantee their entry. By understanding the purpose and limitations of an ETA, travellers can better navigate the entry requirements for Canada and ensure they meet the necessary criteria for a successful visit to the country.
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Frequently asked questions
Most travellers need a visa or an ETA (Electronic Travel Authorization) to fly to or transit through a Canadian airport. Visa-exempt foreign nationals do not need an ETA when arriving by car, bus, train or boat.
You can apply for an ETA online through the official Government of Canada website. You will need a valid passport, a credit or debit card, and an email address. The application costs $7 CAD.
No, you must apply for an ETA before travelling to Canada. It is recommended to apply for an ETA before booking your flight.











































