
Yes, you can assist a person at the airport. Many airports and airlines provide special assistance for passengers with disabilities. This includes helping with the check-in process, boarding, deplaning, and connecting flights, as well as escorting passengers to the service animal relief area. To receive assistance, passengers should self-identify as needing assistance and may be required to provide information about their medical condition. Some airlines offer early boarding for passengers requiring special assistance. It is recommended to contact the airline directly or fill out a special form in advance to request assistance.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Who can avail of assistance? | People with disabilities, including those with reduced mobility, hearing, visual, psychological, or physical disabilities. |
| What type of assistance is provided? | Wheelchair assistance, guide assistance for the blind, assistance with check-in, boarding, deplaning, baggage collection, security procedures, and reaching the gate. |
| When should assistance be requested? | During the booking process, directly before the flight, or at least 72 hours prior to departure for TSA Passenger Support. |
| Is there a cost? | No, special assistance is free. |
| What information should be provided when requesting assistance? | Medical condition, need for a wheelchair, seating needs, etc. |
| Can an accompanying person be required? | Yes, if the passenger cannot understand instructions, use the toilet without help, hold their upper body vertically without assistance, or manage specialised medications. |
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What You'll Learn

Wheelchair assistance
Upon arrival at the airport, passengers requiring wheelchair assistance should self-identify to airline staff as the person with a disability needing this service. The airline is then required to provide timely assistance, which may include escorting the passenger from the terminal entrance or vehicle drop-off point to the gate, through security, and onto the aircraft. It is important to note that passengers may need to surrender their wheelchair at the gate and will receive it back at their destination.
During periods of high demand, some waiting time may be expected for wheelchair services. Airlines may also ask if passengers are able to walk short distances to determine the level of assistance required. In some cases, additional charges may apply for wheelchair assistance, and it is recommended to check with the airline beforehand.
At Changi Airport, for example, complimentary self-assist wheelchairs are available across all four terminals on a first-come, first-served basis. These can be loaned from information counters in the departure, transit, and arrival halls. Additionally, a wheelchair concierge service is available for a fee, providing a dedicated assistant to guide passengers through the airport.
Overall, wheelchair assistance at airports aims to ensure a comfortable and stress-free journey for passengers with reduced mobility, helping them navigate through the various stages of their travel experience.
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Boarding and deplaning
For passengers with a disability or those who need assistance, special assistance is available at the airport. This assistance is provided by the airline and is free of charge. It is important to inform the airline of any assistance needs during the booking process or directly before the flight. This can be done by phone or by filling out a special form. Some airports may require 72 hours' notice, while others may only need 48 hours.
Passengers with disabilities may require assistance with the check-in process, boarding the plane, and deplaning. Airline personnel are required to provide assistance to passengers with disabilities or other limitations in navigating through the airport. This includes assistance from the terminal entrance or vehicle drop-off point to the gate, as well as accessing key functional areas such as ticket counters and baggage claim.
When it comes to boarding and deplaning, passengers typically use one of three methods: walking through a jet bridge, walking across the tarmac and using detachable air stairs, or walking across the tarmac to board a smaller regional jet using attached stairs. However, there are some unusual methods as well. For example, at Montréal–Trudeau International Airport, passengers may board or deplane via a Passenger Transfer Vehicle (PTV) or mobile lounge. These bus-like vehicles can connect directly to the aircraft for boarding and disembarking.
Passengers who require assistance can request early boarding at the gate. They can also request a courtesy wheelchair, arm assistance, or directions. If a passenger needs constant care or cannot follow safety instructions, they must travel with a safety assistant, and a ticket can be purchased for this assistant. Additionally, passengers who need more than one seat due to their size can book an additional seat by calling Reservations.
Airlines are generally required to provide wheelchair assistance for passengers with mobility impairments. This includes helping passengers with wheelchairs on and off the aircraft. However, it is important to note that wheelchairs are typically taken from passengers at the gate, and they will be returned at the destination gate upon arrival.
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Guide assistance for visually impaired people
When it comes to air travel, people with visual impairments face unique challenges. Airports are complex environments with multiple checkpoints and procedures, which can be difficult to navigate for those with limited or no vision. However, many airports and airlines have implemented accommodations and assistance services to ensure that visually impaired travellers can move through the airport independently and safely. Here is a comprehensive guide to assist you:
Before Your Trip
It is recommended to do your research and familiarize yourself with the airports you will be travelling to. Some airports may have specific services or features that cater to the needs of visually impaired travellers, such as large print signs or audible flight information. Knowing what to expect and what services are available can help you prepare and make your journey more comfortable.
Requesting Assistance
Special assistance at airports is typically free of charge, but it is important to contact the airline or airport in advance to request any required services. This can usually be done during the booking process, through their website or app, or directly before the flight. Inform them of your visual impairment and any specific needs or limitations you may have. Some airlines may require you to provide additional information about your condition.
Self-Identification
Upon arrival at the airport, it is crucial to self-identify as a passenger with a visual impairment who requires assistance. Even if you have requested assistance in advance, the airline staff may not be aware that you are the person who made the request. Make sure to notify them of any gate or flight changes and your specific assistance needs, such as pre-boarding or assistance with carry-on luggage.
Types of Assistance
The type of assistance provided will depend on your individual needs and preferences. Escort assistance from airline personnel is often available to guide you to and from gates, ticketing counters, baggage claim, and other areas of the airport. Some airlines may also offer early boarding and assistance with checking in and reaching your gate. If you have a service animal, airline personnel are required to escort you to the service animal relief area upon request.
Additional Considerations
Keep in mind that not all travellers require the same level of assistance. Some visually impaired individuals may prefer to utilize other accommodations, such as large print signs or audible flight announcements, instead of escort assistance. It is important to consider your personal needs and comfort level when requesting assistance.
By following these guidelines and utilizing the available resources, visually impaired individuals can navigate airports with greater ease and independence. Special assistance services aim to provide a comfortable and stress-free journey, ensuring that all travellers can move through the airport safely and efficiently.
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Accommodating service animals
Advance Notification and Documentation:
It is recommended that passengers travelling with service animals submit the necessary documentation to the airline at least 48 hours before their flight. For instance, American Airlines suggests submitting the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) Service Animal Air Transportation Form, which verifies the animal's health, training, and behaviour. This helps the airline make the necessary arrangements and ensures a smoother travel experience for the passenger and their service animal.
Check-in and Boarding:
During check-in and boarding, passengers with service animals may require assistance. Airline staff should be prepared to provide guidance and support, ensuring that the service animal meets the necessary requirements and has the appropriate documentation. It is important to respect the privacy and dignity of the passenger and treat them with sensitivity throughout the process.
In-Flight Accommodations:
Service animals must be permitted to accompany their owners in the space under the seat in front of them. Smaller service animals may be allowed to sit on the owner's lap, provided it can be done safely. Airlines should ensure that passengers with service animals are comfortably seated and accommodated without requiring an upgrade to a different class of service.
Relief Areas:
Airports are required to provide relief areas for service animals, ensuring they have access to sanitary facilities. These relief areas should be designed with accessibility in mind, including wheelchair accessibility and adequate space. Proper maintenance, sanitation, ventilation, and waste disposal are crucial to maintaining a tidy and functional relief area.
Behaviour and Disruptions:
Service animals must behave appropriately and not cause significant disruptions during the flight or at the airport gate areas. If a service animal exhibits disruptive behaviour, such as barking, running around, or jumping onto other passengers, the airline may deny transport or request that the animal be removed from the aircraft.
Assistance for Connecting Flights:
Passengers with service animals who have connecting flights should be assisted in navigating through the airport. Airline personnel should escort them and their service animals to the nearest relief areas and provide assistance with boarding and deplaning if needed. It is important to ensure that the passenger and their service animal can comfortably reach their connecting flight.
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Adjustments for dietary requirements
Many airlines offer adjustments for dietary requirements, although the specific options available vary by airline and route. It is important to plan ahead and make your requirements known in advance.
British Airways
British Airways offers vegetarian, gluten-free, lactose-free, diabetic, baby, child, Asian vegetarian, and kosher meals. They recommend requesting a special meal at least 24 hours before departure, and at least 48 hours before departure for flights from London Heathrow. They also offer a wide range of refreshments for purchase before your travel, which can be delivered to your seat during the flight.
Delta Air Lines
Delta Air Lines offers a variety of meals, including vegetarian, diabetic, low-sodium, and low-cholesterol options, on most flights with scheduled meal service. They require at least 24 hours of advance notice for special meal requests.
Aer Lingus
Aer Lingus offers special meals on transatlantic flights. They recommend making a request at least 48 hours before departure, either at the time of booking or via a special form. They also offer Kosher meals in Business Class, which must be requested at least 48 hours in advance.
American Airlines
American Airlines offers special meals to meet specific dietary, medical, and religious needs on select flights. They recommend requesting a meal at least 30 days before and no later than 20 hours before takeoff.
Air New Zealand
Air New Zealand offers special meals on long-haul international services and some shorter Australian and Pacific Island flights. They provide a gluten-intolerant option on all flights that offer meals, although they cannot guarantee a completely gluten-free environment. They also offer vegan, Jain, and low-fat meals that are suitable for those with dairy intolerance. They recommend requesting special meals at least 24 hours in advance.
It is worth noting that while airlines will make reasonable adjustments, they may not be able to cater to every specific dietary requirement or preference. Passengers are usually allowed to bring their own food onboard, but there may be restrictions depending on the destination and local regulations. It is always a good idea to check with the airline directly to confirm their specific policies and procedures for accommodating special dietary needs.
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Frequently asked questions
Special assistance at the airport is a service provided by airport employees to passengers with disabilities or medical conditions. This can include helping with the check-in process, boarding the plane, collecting baggage, and security procedures.
To request special assistance, contact the carrier during the booking process or directly before the flight. You can do this by phone or by filling out a special form. Some airlines and airports require at least 72 hours of advance notice to provide special assistance.
Special assistance includes a range of services such as wheelchair assistance, early boarding, a more comfortable seat, and adjustments to meals on board to accommodate dietary restrictions.
Passengers with hearing, visual, psychological, or physical disabilities, as well as passengers with service animals, may be eligible for special assistance. However, some passengers with severe disabilities may be required to travel with a safety assistant or companion.
No, special assistance at the airport is typically provided free of charge. However, if you require an additional seat to travel comfortably, you may need to book and pay for an extra seat.











































