Sachin Walls
While there are no explicit restrictions on taking photographs at airport security, photographers are often concerned about the impact of x-ray scanners on their film rolls. Most airports now use powerful CT scanners that can damage unprocessed film, while traditional x-ray machines typically do not affect film under 800 ISO. Photographers are advised to keep film in carry-on luggage and request a hand-check to avoid potential issues. Some photographers have reported intimidating experiences when requesting hand checks, but it remains the best way to protect film from airport scanners.
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What You'll Learn
TSA does not prohibit photography at security checkpoints
While the TSA discourages photography at its checkpoints, it does not explicitly prohibit it. The TSA's policy is that photography at security screening areas is allowed as long as it does not interfere with the screening process. However, the agency prohibits photography of its screening equipment and pat-downs, claiming that this would disclose "Sensitive Security Information" (SSI).
Despite this, there is no clear indication that photography or filming interferes with the ability of checkpoint staff to perform their duties. Additionally, the TSA's argument that taking photos or videos constitutes interference contradicts federal law, as the screening equipment is located in a public area.
The TSA's stance on photography at checkpoints has been a source of confusion for travellers. Some have reported encountering signs at airports suggesting that taking photos of TSA screeners is illegal, while others have been told by officers that photography is prohibited, even though no such law exists.
It is important to note that certain airports, such as military airports, may have specific restrictions on photography. For example, Taipei's Songshan Airport in Taiwan does not allow photography as it is considered a military airport, and even the bus transfer from the gate to the airplane through a restricted zone is supervised by the military with no photography allowed.
In conclusion, while the TSA does not explicitly prohibit photography at security checkpoints, it discourages it and has implemented guidelines to limit photography and recording of its activities. However, travellers should be aware that photography restrictions may vary depending on the airport and its specific policies.
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Traditional X-ray scanners do not affect film under 800 ISO
Photography policies vary across different airports and airlines. While taking pictures is generally allowed in most airports in the United States, some airports in Taiwan restrict photography as they are also used for military purposes.
When it comes to airport security and film, traditional X-ray scanners are not believed to affect film under 800 ISO. The TSA states that film rated at 800 ISO or lower is unlikely to be affected by standard X-ray machines. Carry-on X-ray scanners use lower levels of radiation and typically do not harm film under 800 ISO. However, it is recommended to request a hand check for film, especially if your trip involves multiple flights or airport transfers.
Despite the TSA's guidelines, some photographers have reported issues with their film being affected by X-ray scanning. Wavelength-shaped patterns of fogginess, known as fog stripes, can appear on film after X-ray scanning. These fog stripes are typically 1/4 to 3/8 inch (1 to 1.5 cm) wide and can run lengthwise or horizontally on the film. The visibility of these stripes depends on the photographic content, with busy scenes obscuring or lessening the X-ray effects.
While traditional X-ray scanners may not affect film under 800 ISO, the newer and more powerful CT scanners can pose a risk. CT scanners are becoming more common in U.S. airports, and their higher strength can cause serious damage to unprocessed film, even after a single pass. Therefore, it is recommended to use a "'Do Not X-Ray' film pouch" or ship exposed rolls directly instead of putting film in checked baggage.
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CT scanners can damage film
CT scanners in airports can damage film, and photographers need to be aware of the risks and take precautions. CT scanners are becoming more common in airports, especially in the US, and they are much stronger than traditional X-ray machines. Even one pass through a CT scanner can damage a roll of film, causing issues such as fogging, distortion, and image degradation.
To avoid damage to film, photographers are advised to request a hand-check or manual inspection when going through TSA checkpoints. TSA agents are usually accommodating of such requests, especially if the film is easily accessible and removed from its packaging. Placing film in a clear ziplock bag or a "Do Not X-Ray" film pouch can also help facilitate the process.
Additionally, photographers should never put film in checked baggage, as the CT scanners used for checked luggage are more powerful and damaging. Mailing exposed rolls directly to a photo lab before flying home is another option to consider. While lead-lined film bags can block standard X-rays, they are ineffective against CT scanners and may even attract unwanted attention from TSA agents.
It's worth noting that different types of film may exhibit varying responses to CT scanners. Kodak has stated that film with an ISO under 1600 is mostly safe to take through X-ray scanners, but CT scanners can potentially affect any ISO. While some photographers have reported minimal damage to their film after going through CT scanners, others have experienced significant issues.
Overall, it is crucial for photographers travelling with film to be aware of the potential risks posed by CT scanners and to take the necessary steps to protect their film.
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Request a hand-check for your film
While most airports allow photography, there are exceptions, such as military airports. If you're travelling with film, it's important to know how to protect it from potential damage caused by X-ray scanners. Here are some tips for requesting a hand-check for your film at airport security:
Keep Film Accessible
Store your film in an easily accessible place, such as the side pocket of your carry-on bag. This makes it convenient for inspection and reduces the risk of accidental exposure during retrieval.
Request a Hand-Check
Politely inform the TSA agent that you're carrying photographic film and kindly request a manual inspection. In most cases, TSA agents are accommodating, especially at U.S. airports. You can say something like, "I have photographic film in my bag. May I please request a hand-check to avoid any potential damage?"
Use a "Do Not X-Ray" Pouch
Instead of a simple ziplock bag, consider using a "Do Not X-Ray" film pouch. These pouches are made of durable, see-through PVC mesh and feature a clear instruction that makes your request more visible to TSA agents.
Separate Film by ISO
If you have film with ISO ratings above 800, separate it from the rest. Higher ISO film is more sensitive to light and may be more susceptible to damage from X-ray scanners. Request a hand-check specifically for this film to ensure its safety.
Mail Film Home
If you're concerned about potential issues with hand-checks or want added convenience, consider using pre-paid film mailers. These mailers allow you to skip the TSA line on your way home and send your exposed film directly to a processing lab. This option ensures your film bypasses X-ray scanners and CT scanners, providing peace of mind.
Remember, while carry-on X-ray scanners typically don't harm film under 800 ISO, it's always best to play it safe. Requesting a hand-check for your film helps ensure the best possible protection for your precious photographs.
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Keep film in your hand luggage
If you're planning to travel with film, it's important to take precautions to ensure your film doesn't get damaged by airport security scanners. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
Firstly, never pack film in your checked baggage. Checked bags go through high-powered CT scanners that can cause irreversible damage to your film. Even the best processing labs cannot fix film that has been fogged by these scanners. Instead, always keep your film in your hand luggage or carry-on bag.
When packing film in your carry-on, make sure it is easily accessible. Store it in a side pocket or an easily accessible area of your bag for quick removal during security checks. Keep it out of its packaging and place it in a transparent ziplock bag, making it easier for inspection by airport security.
While carry-on X-ray scanners typically don't harm film under 800 ISO, it's always best to request a hand-check to be safe. CT scanners, which are becoming more common in airports, use much stronger rays than traditional X-rays and can cause serious damage to your film. Politely ask a TSA agent for a hand-check when bringing film through security checkpoints. They will usually be happy to help, especially if your film is easily accessible and you have made your request clear by using a "Do Not X-Ray" pouch.
Additionally, consider the number of flights or airport transfers you'll be making. The more transfers you have, the higher the risk of potential damage to your film. Requesting a hand-check in such cases is highly recommended.
By following these tips, you can help ensure your film stays safe and undamaged as you travel through airports.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, photographs are generally allowed through airport security. However, there may be restrictions on carrying undeveloped film due to the use of X-ray scanners and CT scanners.
Undeveloped film can be brought through airport security, but it is recommended to keep it in your carry-on luggage and request a manual inspection to avoid potential damage from X-ray or CT scanners.
To protect your undeveloped film, keep it in your hand luggage and ask the TSA agent for a manual inspection. You can also use a "Do Not X-Ray" pouch to clearly communicate your request.
Yes, some airports offer postage-paid film mailers that allow you to send your undeveloped film directly to a lab for developing, bypassing the need for hand-checks and scanners.
Yes, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) does not prohibit photographing, videotaping, or filming at security checkpoints as long as the screening process is not interfered with and no sensitive information is revealed. However, always follow the instructions of TSA officers and respect the privacy of others.
