Sachin Walls
For US domestic flights, a driver's license is the most commonly used form of ID to get through security. However, there are several other valid forms of ID, including US passports, passport cards, and ID cards from federal trusted traveler programs. From May 7, 2025, only REAL ID-compliant driver's licenses will be accepted by the TSA for domestic flights. Passengers without an acceptable ID may still be allowed to fly but will need to complete an identity verification process and may be subject to additional screening. International flights from the US require a passport, visa, or other documents confirming that the passenger is allowed to fly to their destination.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Is ID required at the airport? | Yes, all passengers must have a physical ID. |
| Are digital IDs accepted? | Yes, but only at select airports. |
| What type of ID is required? | A valid, current ID with the holder's name, date of birth, gender, photograph, expiration date, and a tamper-resistant feature. |
| Are state-issued driver's licenses accepted? | Yes, but only REAL ID-compliant licenses will be accepted from May 7, 2025. |
| Are there alternative forms of ID accepted? | Yes, passports, military IDs, permanent resident cards, foreign government-issued passports, federal IDs issued by a Tribal Nation/Indian Tribe, and Global Entry cards are some examples. |
| Are there any exemptions? | Children under 18 travelling within the US are not required to provide identification. |
| What happens if I don't have an acceptable ID? | You may be denied entry to the security checkpoint or delayed while your identity is verified through other means. |
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What You'll Learn
What if my ID is lost, stolen, or forgotten?
Losing, misplacing, or forgetting your ID before a flight can be a stressful experience. However, you'll likely be able to fly even if your ID has been lost, stolen, or forgotten, although it may be a more inconvenient process. Here are some steps you can take to increase your chances of boarding your flight:
Report the Loss or Theft
If your ID has been stolen, it is important to report it to the police and obtain a police report. This will provide proof of the incident and help confirm your identity. Having a photocopy or digital scan of your ID can also be helpful in such situations, so consider storing one in a secure location, such as a private cloud storage account.
Arrive at the Airport Early
It is recommended to arrive at the airport at least two to three hours before your scheduled flight departure. This will give you ample time to go through the necessary identity verification processes and additional screenings.
Cooperate with the TSA
When you reach the security checkpoint, explain your situation to the TSA agent. They will guide you through the identity verification process, which may include collecting information such as your name, current address, signature, and other personal details. Remain calm and answer any questions truthfully and thoughtfully. Remember, the TSA agents are there to keep everyone safe and help you get home.
Provide Alternative Forms of Identification
Although not all forms of alternative IDs are TSA-approved, it is helpful to bring any additional forms of identification you may have. This could include a credit card, photo business card, student ID, birth certificate, Social Security card, health insurance card, or even mail or prescription medication with your name and address. These can help establish your identity and increase your chances of being allowed to board your flight.
Contact Your Embassy
If you are travelling internationally and have lost your passport, you must replace it before returning home, according to the State Department. Contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate immediately and ask to speak to the Consular Section to report your passport as lost or stolen. They may be able to issue you an emergency passport that is valid for a limited time.
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What forms of ID are acceptable?
It is important to note that the list of acceptable IDs is subject to change without notice. It is always good to check the list before travelling so that you do not arrive at the airport without acceptable ID.
For domestic US travel, an acceptable ID would be one that is current and contains the following: name, date of birth, gender, photograph, expiration date, and a tamper-resistant feature. While many kinds of identification would work, the most common forms of ID are a passport or a driver's license or other state-issued ID. For TSA, acceptable IDs include:
- US Military ID (active-duty or retired military and their dependents, and Department of Defense civilians)
- Driver's License or other state photo identity card issued by a department of motor vehicles (or equivalent government agency)
- State-issued Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) or Enhanced ID (EID)
- Passport or passport card
- ID card from a federal "trusted traveller" program, including Global Entry cards or those for the NEXUS, SENTRI, and FAST programs
- Permanent resident cards, foreign government-issued passports, and federal IDs issued by a Tribal Nation/Indian Tribe
From May 7, 2025, state-issued driver's licenses and IDs that are not REAL ID-compliant will no longer be accepted as valid forms of identification at airports. Passengers should either travel with an acceptable alternative form of ID or enroll for a state-issued REAL ID through their state DMV offices.
It is also worth noting that TSA does not require children under 18 to provide identification when travelling within the United States. However, unaccompanied minors who are eligible for TSA PreCheck must show an acceptable ID to receive expedited screening.
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What if my ID is not REAL ID-compliant?
As of May 7, 2025, state-issued driver's licenses and IDs that are not REAL ID-compliant are no longer accepted as valid forms of identification at airports. Passengers with non-compliant IDs should travel with an acceptable alternative form of ID, such as a passport, or enroll for a state-issued REAL ID through their state DMV offices.
If a passenger presents a state-issued identification that is not REAL ID-compliant at a TSA checkpoint and does not have another acceptable alternative form of ID, they will be notified of their non-compliance and may be directed to a separate area for additional screening. The TSA officer may ask the passenger to complete an identity verification process, which includes collecting information such as their name and current address to confirm their identity. If the passenger's identity is confirmed, they will be allowed to enter the screening checkpoint but may be subject to additional screening.
It is important to note that TSA currently accepts expired IDs up to two years after expiration. Passengers who do not provide acceptable identification, decline to cooperate with the identity verification process, or whose identity cannot be confirmed will not be allowed to enter the security checkpoint.
To check if a driver's license or state ID is REAL ID-compliant, look for a star marking at the top right corner of the card. Enhanced licenses and IDs are automatically REAL ID-compliant, regardless of whether they display the star. The process of obtaining a REAL ID and the required documents may vary depending on the state. In most cases, individuals will need to provide proof of identity, such as a U.S. birth certificate, U.S. passport, or Permanent Resident Card (Green Card), and proof of a Social Security number.
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Do I need a physical ID?
As of May 7, 2025, only REAL ID-compliant state-issued driver's licenses and IDs will be accepted as valid forms of physical identification at airports. Passengers without a REAL ID-compliant ID will need to travel with an alternative, such as a passport, or they may be directed to a separate area for additional screening.
All adult passengers (18+) must show valid identification at the airport to travel. While TSA does not require IDs for travelers under 18, some airlines might. It is recommended that you contact the airline for questions regarding their specific ID requirements for travelers under 18.
Acceptable IDs include:
- REAL ID-compliant driver's licenses
- State-issued photo identity cards
- US passports or passport cards
- US Military ID
- Permanent resident cards
- Foreign government-issued passports
- Federal IDs issued by a Tribal Nation/Indian Tribe
- State-issued Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) or Enhanced ID (EID)
If you do not have an acceptable form of physical identification, you may still be allowed to fly. It is recommended that you arrive at the airport at least two hours before your flight and speak with a TSA agent to complete an identity verification process. This may include providing your name, current address, and other personal information. If your identity is confirmed, you will be allowed to proceed, but you may be subject to additional screening.
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What if I'm under 18?
If you are under 18, you do not need to show ID at the airport when travelling with an adult companion within the United States. However, it is worth noting that some airlines may have their own requirements, so it is always best to check with them directly. For example, United Airlines may ask for ID if you are checking a bag.
If you are an unaccompanied minor, you will need to show ID to pass through security. A student ID is usually sufficient, but it is worth checking with the airline as requirements vary. For example, American Airlines requires a form to be completed by a physician if the child is less than 7 days old.
If you are under 18 and travelling internationally, you will need to present your passport at check-in, the TSA security checkpoint, and when you arrive at your destination.
It is worth noting that, as of May 7, 2025, state-issued driver's licenses and IDs that are not REAL ID-compliant will no longer be accepted as valid forms of identification at airports. Passengers should either travel with an acceptable alternative form of ID, like a passport, or enroll for a state-issued REAL ID through their state DMV offices.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, currently, all passengers must have physical IDs on hand. If a digital ID cannot be verified, a physical identity document, such as a driver's license or passport, is required for identity verification.
For domestic US travel, an acceptable ID must be current and contain the following: name, date of birth, gender, photograph, expiration date, and a tamper-resistant feature. The most common forms of ID are passports or driver's licenses. Other acceptable forms of ID include US Military ID, state-issued ID cards, permanent resident cards, foreign government-issued passports, and federal IDs issued by a Tribal Nation/Indian Tribe.
It is possible to fly without ID, but it can be difficult and depends on where you're going. If you arrive at the airport without ID, you may still be allowed to fly. Make sure you get to the airport early and explain your situation to the TSA agent, who will work with you to complete an identity verification process.
