Roberta Aguirre
When travelling within Canada, solid food items such as sandwiches, fruit, and granola bars are permitted in both carry-on and checked baggage. Liquids, gels, and non-solid foods are subject to greater restrictions. Containers of liquids, gels, and non-solid foods must be 100ml or less and fit within a single clear, resealable 1L plastic bag. Solid food with less than 100ml of liquid, such as canned goods, are also allowed in carry-on baggage. Liquids, gels, and non-solid foods in quantities greater than 100ml can be transported in checked baggage. However, when bringing food into Canada, travellers should be aware of federal import requirements and quantity restrictions.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Solid food items | Permitted in carry-on and checked baggage |
| Liquids, gels, and non-solid food items | Permitted in checked baggage. Permitted in carry-on if under 100ml/100g (3.4 oz) and in a clear, resealable plastic bag |
| Baby food and drink | Allowed in quantities greater than 100ml for infants under 2 years old |
| Alcoholic beverages | Allowed in checked baggage if the percentage of alcohol by volume is 70% (140 proof) or less |
| Food for personal use | Allowed up to a maximum of 20kg. Must be solely for personal use and not exceed quantity limits set by Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) |
| Food when returning to Canada | Allowed, but check for restrictions based on the type of food and country of origin |
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What You'll Learn
- Solid foods, like sandwiches, are allowed in carry-on and checked baggage
- Liquids and gels are restricted to 100ml per container and must fit in a 1L bag
- Food must be packed, e.g. sandwiches wrapped or in containers
- Baby food/drink is exempt from liquid rules if travelling with a child under 2
- Food brought into Canada for personal use must meet federal import requirements
Solid foods, like sandwiches, are allowed in carry-on and checked baggage
Solid foods, such as sandwiches, apples, granola bars, and cheeseburgers, are permitted in both carry-on and checked baggage when travelling within Canada. Solid foods are defined as those that are solid at room temperature. This means that foods that are normally liquids or gels, but have been frozen solid, will not be allowed in your carry-on.
If you are travelling with solid foods in your carry-on, they must be packed properly. Solid foods with less than 100ml of liquid, such as canned goods, must be placed in a clear, closed, resealable 1L plastic bag, along with all other containers of liquids, food, or personal items. Each passenger is allowed one such bag. Containers over 100ml can be placed in checked baggage, as long as they are not prohibited items.
If your destination is outside of Canada, any food not consumed, including food in checked baggage, will be subject to the regulations of the country you are visiting. It is important to check the rules before departure, as you may need to discard certain foods upon arrival at your destination.
In addition, certain powders and granular materials, such as baking powder, baking soda, and salt, are limited to a total quantity of 350ml/g or less in your carry-on.
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Liquids and gels are restricted to 100ml per container and must fit in a 1L bag
When travelling within Canada, solid food items are permitted in both your carry-on and checked baggage. This includes items such as sandwiches, apples, and granola bars. Liquids, non-solid foods, and gels are subject to restrictions. Any containers of liquids, non-solid foods, or gels must be 100ml or less and must fit inside a single clear, resealable plastic bag with a maximum capacity of 1L. This includes items such as canned soups, maple syrup, and beverages. These restrictions also apply to items containing aerosols, such as hairspray or deodorant.
If you are travelling with an infant younger than two years of age, baby food, milk, liquid formula, water, and juice are exempt from the 100ml restriction and are allowed in larger quantities. Breast milk is also allowed in quantities greater than 100ml, regardless of whether the child is travelling with the passenger. Prescription and essential non-prescription medications are similarly exempt from the 100ml restriction.
Food items that are normally liquids or gels but have been frozen solid are not permitted in carry-on baggage. To be considered a solid, a food item must be solid at room temperature. Solid food with less than 100ml of liquid, such as canned tuna, are allowed and must fit within the same 1L plastic bag as other liquids.
Any containers over 100ml can be placed in checked baggage, provided they are not prohibited items. Alcoholic beverages with an alcohol percentage by volume of 70% or less are allowed in checked baggage.
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Food must be packed, e.g. sandwiches wrapped or in containers
When travelling within Canada, solid food items like sandwiches, apples, and granola bars are permitted in both carry-on and checked baggage. However, to be considered a solid, the food must be solid at room temperature. For example, a sandwich must be wrapped or in a container. Liquids, gels, and non-solid foods are subject to different rules.
Any liquids, gels, or liquid-like foods must be in containers of 100ml or less and must fit in a clear, resealable plastic bag of no more than 1L capacity. This includes foods such as canned tuna, where the liquid content is under 100ml. These items can be transported in carry-on baggage. Liquids and gels over 100ml can be transported in checked baggage, but some restrictions may apply. For example, alcoholic beverages must have an alcohol percentage of 70% or less by volume.
Foods that are normally liquid or gel-like but have been frozen solid are not permitted in carry-on baggage. Foods with a liquid content of over 100ml, such as soups or smoothies, are also not permitted in carry-on baggage.
Some foods are exempt from these restrictions. Baby food, milk, liquid formula, water, and juice are allowed in quantities over 100ml for infants under two years old. Breast milk is also allowed in quantities over 100ml. Prescription and essential non-prescription medicines are also allowed.
When bringing food into Canada, it is important to be aware of federal import requirements and restrictions. These vary depending on the item, its origin country, and the Canadian province of entry. Food brought into Canada must be for personal use and not exceed the quantity limits set by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA).
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Baby food/drink is exempt from liquid rules if travelling with a child under 2
If you are travelling with a child under 2, baby food and drink are exempt from the usual liquid restrictions. This means you can bring containers of baby food, milk, liquid formula, water, and juice in quantities over 100ml. You can also bring breast milk in quantities over 100ml, whether you are travelling with your child or not.
These items will need to be screened separately from your other carry-on baggage. At the screening point, take your plastic bag out of your carry-on luggage and place it in a bin to be scanned.
It is important to note that, while baby food and drink are exempt from the liquid restrictions, they are still subject to other security measures. For example, if a food item is illegal in Canada (e.g., pepper spray), it will be confiscated at the screening checkpoint. Additionally, any food items that are not consumed during your travels will be subject to the regulations of the country you are visiting upon your return to Canada.
Solid foods, such as sandwiches, apples, and granola bars, are permitted in both carry-on and checked baggage when travelling within Canada. However, if you are travelling outside of Canada, it is important to check the regulations of the country you are visiting, as some countries have restrictions on bringing outside food into the country.
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Food brought into Canada for personal use must meet federal import requirements
When bringing food into Canada, travellers must adhere to federal import requirements, which are in place to safeguard the well-being of Canadians and the health of the country's environment and economy. These requirements apply regardless of whether food is being brought into the country by a traveller or purchased online.
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency's Automated Import Reference System (AIRS) outlines the restrictions on food items, which vary depending on the product, the country of origin, and the province of import. For instance, Global Affairs Canada (GAC) sets limits on the quantity and/or dollar value of certain food products that can be brought into the country duty-free. The personal use exemption limit for all other foods not mentioned is 20 kg.
Food products may be subject to additional restrictions under other federal legislation, such as the Health of Animals Act and the Plant Protection Act. For example, certain foods, plants, and animal products are restricted or prohibited from entering Canada because they can harbour invasive species, foreign animal diseases, and plant pests. This includes certain aquatic invasive species, such as Zebra and Quagga mussels, snails, and insects, which can attach to items like boats, trailers, vehicles, and plants. To prevent the spread of these species, travellers should clean all soil and organic debris from items such as hiking boots, vehicles, boats, and gardening and construction tools/equipment.
When travelling with food, it is important to declare all food products upon entering Canada, regardless of whether they are regulated or not. This includes verifying the import requirements for any food, plant, and animal products and ensuring that the quantity of food does not exceed the limits set out by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA).
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can bring your own food on a plane in Canada. This includes solid foods, such as sandwiches, apples, and granola bars, as well as liquid and gel-like foods.
Yes, there are some restrictions to consider. Liquids, gels, and non-solid foods must be in containers of 100ml or less and must fit in a clear, resealable plastic bag of 1L capacity. Solid foods with less than 100ml of liquid, such as canned tuna, are also subject to these rules. Food that is normally a liquid or gel but has been frozen solid is not permitted.
Yes, some foods are prohibited from being brought on a plane. This includes foods that are mashed, puréed, or mixed in a sauce, such as mashed potatoes, smoothies, chilli, or stews. Additionally, certain powders and granular materials, such as baking powder, baking soda, and salt, are limited to a total quantity of 350ml/g or less.
Yes, there are a few exceptions. Baby food and drink, including formula, water, and juice, are allowed in quantities greater than 100ml for infants under two years old. Breast milk is also permitted in quantities above 100ml. Prescription and essential non-prescription medicines are allowed, as well as COVID-19 test kits.
