
San Francisco International Airport (SFO) is the primary international airport for the San Francisco Bay Area in California, USA. It is one of the busiest airports in the world, offering non-stop flights to Asia, the South Pacific, Europe, Canada, Mexico, and the US. SFO has four terminals and seven concourses, with a total of 121 gates. The airport offers a range of facilities and services, including a Rental Car Center, shopping, dining, and museums. SFO is also known for its focus on noise abatement, implementing one of the first Fly Quiet Programs to encourage quiet operations at the airport.
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What You'll Learn
- San Francisco International Airport (SFO) is located in San Mateo County, California, about 12 miles from San Francisco
- SFO offers non-stop flights to Asia, the South Pacific, Europe, Canada, Mexico, and the US
- The airport has four terminals and seven concourses with 121 gates
- SFO has a Rental Car Center for convenient pick-up and drop-off
- SFO experiences delays in overcast weather when only two of its four runways can be used

San Francisco International Airport (SFO) is located in San Mateo County, California, about 12 miles from San Francisco
San Francisco International Airport (SFO) is a global transportation hub, offering travellers a gateway to the Bay Area and beyond. Located in San Mateo County, California, SFO is about 12 miles from downtown San Francisco. The airport is easily accessible via various transportation options, including Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART), SamTrans buses, taxis, and ride-sharing services.
SFO is one of America's largest airports, boasting four terminals and seven concourses. The International Terminal, the largest in North America when it opened, spans 1.8 million square feet and features museum-quality artworks and an aviation museum. The terminal was designed with a focus on art and architecture, integrating large-scale works into its design to create unique and inventive spaces.
The airport offers nonstop flights to Asia, the South Pacific, Europe, Canada, Mexico, and the US, and was even the base of operations for the start-up airline Virgin America. SFO provides world-class facilities, dining, and shopping experiences, ensuring that it is more than just a transit hub for travellers.
SFO is also known for its convenient and efficient transportation options. The AirTrain people mover connects passengers to terminals, parking garages, and the rental car centre, while BART provides direct rail transportation to downtown San Francisco, Oakland, and the East Bay. SamTrans buses serve the airport with multiple routes, and taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available as well.
With its convenient location, just a short distance from San Francisco, and its array of transportation options, San Francisco International Airport (SFO) is a well-connected hub for travellers exploring the Bay Area and beyond.
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SFO offers non-stop flights to Asia, the South Pacific, Europe, Canada, Mexico, and the US
San Francisco International Airport (SFO) offers non-stop flights to a wide range of destinations across the globe. With 53 airlines operating from the airport, passengers can reach 145 destinations worldwide, including major cities in Asia, the South Pacific, Europe, Canada, Mexico, and the United States.
For those travelling to Asia, SFO provides non-stop services to various destinations, including Bengaluru, which is currently the longest route from San Francisco, taking approximately 17 hours and 55 minutes. Other Asian airlines include Air India, Air China, Asiana Airlines, China Airlines, and Vietnam Airlines.
The airport also offers non-stop flights to the South Pacific and Oceania, with over 80 destinations served by 10 carriers. This includes airlines such as Air New Zealand, Fiji Airways, and Qantas.
Travellers heading to Europe can take advantage of non-stop flights to at least seven destinations, including London, Paris, and Frankfurt, with carriers such as Air France, British Airways, Lufthansa, and Emirates.
SFO also provides convenient non-stop connections to Canada, Mexico, and the Americas. With over 17 destinations served by 17 carriers, passengers can choose from airlines such as Air Canada, Aeromexico, and WestJet.
Finally, for domestic travel within the United States, SFO offers an extensive network of non-stop flights to major cities. Los Angeles, San Diego, New York, and Chicago are among the most popular destinations, with numerous carriers providing frequent services.
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The airport has four terminals and seven concourses with 121 gates
San Francisco International Airport (SFO) is a large airport with an extensive history and a high volume of passenger traffic. The airport has four terminals and seven concourses with 121 gates in total.
The airport's terminals have undergone numerous renovations and rebuilds over the years. Terminal 1, formerly known as the South Terminal, was renamed the Harvey Milk Terminal in 2024 after a $2,400,000,000 modernisation project. This terminal is composed of Boarding Areas B and C, which have 26 and 11 gates, respectively. Terminal 2, previously known as the Central Terminal, was rebuilt and completed in 2011, followed by Terminal 3 East, which was completed in 2015. Terminal 3 West's rebuild commenced in 2024 and is expected to be fully completed by 2029.
The concourses at San Francisco International Airport have also seen changes over time. Concourse B, for example, featured a 450-foot moving walkway when it opened in 1964, the longest in the world at the time. Today, Terminal 1's Boarding Area B has gates B2-B27, and Boarding Area C has gates C1-C11. Terminal 2 has D gates, and Terminal 3 has E and F gates. The International Terminal has A gates and G gates, with no direct connector between them.
The airport's gates have been expanded and reconfigured to accommodate different airlines. For instance, the first nine gates at the newly reconstructed Boarding Area B opened in 2019 for Southwest Airlines and JetBlue. In 2021, seven more gates were opened in the new terminal, and Hawaiian Airlines and WestJet began using the B gates. The expansion of Boarding Area B added six new international arrival gates, bringing the total number of gates at San Francisco International Airport to 121.
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SFO has a Rental Car Center for convenient pick-up and drop-off
San Francisco International Airport (SFO) has a Rental Car Center, offering a convenient, central location for travellers to pick up and drop off rental cars. The Rental Car Center is located at 780 N McDonnell Rd, San Francisco, CA, and can be easily accessed from the airport terminals via the AirTrain Blue Line. This fully automated people mover system operates 24 hours a day, with stations located in all terminals, terminal parking garages, and the Rental Car Center itself.
The Rental Car Center houses several car rental agencies, including Alamo, Avis, Budget, Dollar, Enterprise, National, Thrifty, Hertz, and Fox. Enterprise, Alamo, and National share a return area on the second floor of the Rental Car Center, where customers can park their vehicles, leave the keys inside, and remove their personal belongings before returning the car. Fox and Hertz rental counters are located on the first floor, while the other agencies are on the fourth floor.
SFO also provides a complimentary Remote Bag Check service, allowing travellers to check their bags at the Rental Car Center. This service is currently available for domestic flights on select airlines, including Alaska, American, Delta, and United. The Remote Bag Check counter is located on Level 1 of the Rental Car Center and is open daily from 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
For those using off-airport rental car agencies, a free shuttle service is provided from the SFO Rental Car Center. The shuttles stop at the south curb of the Rental Car Center upon customer request. This service offers added convenience for travellers who need to pick up or drop off rental cars at locations other than the main Rental Car Center.
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SFO experiences delays in overcast weather when only two of its four runways can be used
San Francisco International Airport (SFO) offers non-stop flights to Asia, South Pacific, Europe, Canada, Mexico, and the US. The airport experiences delays in overcast weather when only two of its four runways can be used.
SFO has two sets of parallel runways that are perpendicular to each other. The runways are very close together, with only a 750-foot centerline separation. This means that when visibility is poor, SFO can only safely operate one runway for arrivals and one for departures. According to Doug Yakel, SFO can operate at its full capacity of 60 arrivals per hour about two-thirds of the time. When the weather gets bad, arrival rates are traditionally halved or reduced even further if a runway shift is required.
In addition, SFO makes use of simultaneous close parallel approach operations, which allow for a higher density of aircraft operations than would otherwise be possible given the close spacing of its runways. However, these operations require 1600 ft ceilings and 4 miles of visibility due to the requirement that aircraft maintain visual contact during these operations. As a result, when the weather is overcast and ceilings are lower, SFO may only be able to use two runways, causing delays.
To mitigate these delays, SFO can sometimes land around 35 airplanes per hour in poor visibility using PRM/SOIA. Starting in summer 2013, FAA procedure changes will make it easier to achieve this rate without PRM/SOIA. However, operations will still be severely curtailed in bad weather compared to the regular 60-per-hour rate.
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Frequently asked questions
The airport code for San Francisco International Airport is SFO.
San Francisco International Airport offers nonstop flights to Asia, South Pacific, Europe, Canada, Mexico, and the US.
San Francisco International Airport has four terminals (1, 2, 3, and International) and seven concourses with a total of 121 gates.









































