Roberta Aguirre
In Michigan, the laws surrounding the carrying of firearms are complex and subject to both state and federal laws. While Michigan generally recognizes the right to openly carry a firearm in public places, provided the individual is in legal possession of the firearm, there are certain restrictions in place for airports. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is the primary regulatory body dealing with firearms and ammunition in commercial airports, and violating federal regulations can lead to serious penalties.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Concealed carry at airports in Michigan | Prohibited in secure areas of the airport |
| Open carry at airports in Michigan | Permitted in non-secure areas of the airport |
| TSA regulations | Firearms must be unloaded and locked in a hard-sided container and transported as checked baggage only |
| Declaring firearms | Travelers must declare all firearms and ammunition to the airline during the ticket counter check-in process |
| Ammunition packaging | Small arms ammunition must be packaged in a fiber (such as cardboard), wood, plastic, or metal box specifically designed to carry ammunition |
| Carry-on baggage restrictions | Firearms, ammunition, and firearm parts are prohibited in carry-on baggage |
| Local compliance | Travelers must comply with the laws concerning firearm ownership, possession, and transport in the jurisdictions of both departure and arrival airports |
| Concealed carry license requirements in Michigan | Michigan residents must have a Michigan Concealed Pistol License (CPL) to carry in the state. Non-residents must have a valid concealed carry license from their home state |
| Training requirements for CPL | Successful completion of a state-approved firearms training course with at least eight hours of instruction, including three hours of range time |
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What You'll Learn
Michigan airport firearm laws
Michigan has its own regulations concerning firearms in airports and in sensitive locations, which travellers must comply with. These laws are complex and strict, and they are subject to both state and federal laws.
Firstly, private property owners have the right to prohibit firearms on their premises. Michigan law also has preemption for firearms, meaning local municipalities cannot create firearms laws that are more restrictive than the state's.
Secondly, Michigan generally recognises the right to openly carry a firearm in public places, including some public venues, provided the individual is in legal possession of the firearm. However, concealed carry requires a Concealed Pistol License (CPL), and even with this license, there are restrictions. Firearms are typically prohibited in specific locations such as schools, childcare centres, bars, churches, hospitals, and entertainment facilities.
Section 750.237a permits CPL holders to possess firearms in non-secure areas but requires compliance with TSA regulations in secure zones. For example, this means a permit holder may have a firearm on their person in a vehicle, such as when picking up or dropping off another individual, but they are not allowed to carry their firearm into airport facilities or on airport grounds.
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is the primary regulatory body dealing with firearms and ammunition in commercial airports. Possessing firearms in violation of federal regulations is strictly prohibited and could lead to serious penalties, including steep fines and prison time. All firearms and ammunition must be declared to the airline during the ticket counter check-in process, and firearms must be unloaded and locked in a hard-sided container. Ammunition must be securely packed in fibre, wood, or metal boxes or other packaging specifically designed to carry small amounts of ammunition. Firearms and ammunition are prohibited in carry-on baggage and must be transported in checked bags.
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TSA regulations
In the US, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is the primary regulatory body dealing with firearms and ammunition in commercial airports. TSA regulations state that firearms and ammunition must be unloaded and locked in a hard-sided container and transported in checked baggage only. This includes firearm parts, such as magazines, clips, bolts, and firing pins, which are prohibited in carry-on baggage. Rifle scopes are permitted in carry-on and checked baggage.
It is important to declare all firearms and ammunition to the airline during the ticket counter check-in process. This includes firearm parts and replicas. Ammunition must be securely packaged in fiber, wood, or metal boxes or other packaging specifically designed for small amounts of ammunition.
If a locked container carrying a firearm alarms during screening, the TSA or the airline will attempt to contact the owner. If contact is not made, the container will not be placed on the aircraft. The final decision on whether an item is allowed through the checkpoint rests with the TSA officer.
In addition to TSA regulations, individual states have their own regulations concerning firearms in airports. For example, in Michigan, CPL holders are permitted to possess firearms in non-secure areas but must comply with TSA regulations in secure zones. This means that a permit holder may have a firearm on their person in a vehicle at the airport but is not allowed to carry it into airport facilities or on airport grounds.
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Concealed Pistol Licenses
In Michigan, the laws surrounding the carrying of firearms at airports and other public venues can be complex and are subject to both state and federal laws.
In general, Michigan allows individuals to openly carry firearms in public places, including some public venues, provided the individual is in legal possession of the firearm. However, concealed carry requires a Concealed Pistol License (CPL). Even with a CPL, there are restrictions on where an individual can carry a concealed firearm.
At airports, CPL holders are permitted to possess firearms in non-secure areas but must comply with TSA regulations in secure zones. This means that while a permit holder may have a firearm in their vehicle when picking up or dropping someone off at the airport, they are not allowed to carry their firearm into airport facilities or on airport grounds.
To obtain a CPL in Michigan, applicants must meet certain requirements, including:
- Be at least 21 years of age
- Be a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted to the United States
- Have knowledge and training in the safe use and handling of a pistol by completing an appropriate pistol safety training course or class
- Be a legal resident of Michigan and have resided in the state for at least six months immediately prior to the application
- Not have been convicted of a felony or certain misdemeanors within a specified time frame
- Not be subject to certain mental health or personal protection orders
- Not have been dishonorably discharged from the United States Armed Forces
The application process for a CPL in Michigan involves:
- Obtaining and completing the CPL application form, which can be obtained from the county clerk or online
- Submitting the application to the county clerk in the county where the applicant resides, along with documentation of the required training
- Including a certificate stating that the applicant has completed the pistol safety training course
- Providing a passport-quality photograph, if the applicant does not have a digitized photograph on file with the Michigan Secretary of State
- Paying all applicable fees
- Undergoing fingerprinting, which is then forwarded to the MSP for processing
It is important to note that even with a CPL, individuals must comply with all applicable laws and regulations regarding the possession and transportation of firearms, especially when travelling through airports.
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Ammunition rules
In Michigan, the legalities surrounding the carrying of firearms at public venues can be complex and are subject to both state and federal laws. While Michigan generally recognises the right to openly carry a firearm in public places, including some public venues, provided the individual is in legal possession of the firearm, there are strict rules regarding ammunition.
Firstly, Michigan prohibits handgun sellers from selling ammunition to any person the seller knows is under indictment for a felony or is prohibited by state law from possessing a firearm. Federal ammunition purchaser prohibitions also apply.
Secondly, Michigan generally prohibits any person from manufacturing, distributing, selling, or using armour-piercing ammunition. Armour-piercing ammunition is defined as a projectile or projectile core that may be used in a handgun and is constructed entirely, excluding the presence of traces of other substances, of tungsten alloys, steel, iron, brass, bronze, beryllium copper, or a combination of these materials. There are, however, some exceptions to this rule:
- Shotgun shot that is required by federal law or by a law of the state to be used for hunting purposes
- A frangible projectile designed for target shooting
- A projectile that the director of the Michigan Department of State Police finds is primarily intended to be used for sporting purposes
- A projectile or projectile core that the director of the Michigan Department of State Police finds is intended to be used for industrial purposes
When travelling with ammunition, it is important to comply with the laws and regulations concerning firearm ownership, possession, and transport in the jurisdictions of both departure and arrival airports. Here are some general rules to follow:
- All firearms and ammunition must be declared to the airline during the ticket counter check-in process.
- Firearms must be unloaded and locked in a hard-sided container and transported as checked baggage only. The container must completely secure the firearm from being accessed, and only the passenger should retain the key or combination to the lock.
- Ammunition must be securely packed in fibre, wood, or metal boxes or other packaging specifically designed to carry small amounts of ammunition.
- Firearms and ammunition are prohibited in carry-on baggage.
- Firearm parts, including magazines, clips, bolts, and firing pins, are prohibited in carry-on baggage but may be transported in checked baggage.
- Replica firearms, including firearm replicas that are toys, may be transported in checked baggage only.
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Checking firearms
In Michigan, you cannot carry a firearm through TSA security into the secure area of an airport. However, Michigan does allow CPL holders to possess firearms in non-secure areas, such as when picking up or dropping off individuals by vehicle, but they may not carry firearms into airport facilities or grounds.
If you are travelling with firearms, they must be unloaded and locked in a hard-sided container, with only the passenger retaining the key or combination to the lock. Firearms and ammunition must be stored in checked baggage and declared to the airline during the ticket counter check-in process. This includes firearm parts and replicas. Ammunition must be securely packed in fibre, wood, or metal boxes or other packaging specifically designed to carry small amounts (up to 5kg/11lb) of ammunition.
It is important to note that local laws concerning firearm ownership, possession, and transport must be followed in both your departure and arrival airports. For example, while Michigan may permit CPL holders to possess firearms in non-secure areas, another state may have more restrictive laws that prohibit firearms on airport property altogether. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the regulations of both your departure and arrival locations before travelling with firearms.
Additionally, it is worth noting that some airlines may have specific requirements or limitations for transporting firearms. It is recommended to notify your airline at least 72 hours before your travel date and to ask about any relevant limitations or fees.
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Frequently asked questions
No, you cannot bring a firearm through TSA into the secure area of an airport. However, Michigan law permits CPL holders to possess firearms in non-secure areas, such as in a vehicle, but not on airport grounds.
CPLs are issued to Michigan residents only, with exceptions for active-duty military. CPLs require the completion of a state-approved firearms training course with at least eight hours of instruction, including three hours of range time.
Firearms must be unloaded, locked in a hard-sided container, and transported as checked baggage. Ammunition must be securely packaged in fiber, wood, plastic, or metal boxes and can be transported in the same locked case as the firearm. All firearms and ammunition must be declared to the airline.
