
When travelling to Japan, it is important to be aware of the local currency and the various options available for exchanging money. The currency in Japan is called the Yen, and it is recommended that visitors carry some cash as Japan is largely a cash-based society. While it is possible to exchange currency at Japanese airports, exchange rates are often poor, and it may be more cost-effective to use a bank or a kinken shop. Additionally, travellers should be mindful of customs regulations, which require a declaration if carrying more than 1 million Yen in cash or other means of payment.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Currency in Japan | Yen (JPY) |
| Currency exchange in Japan | Available at all major airports, banks, and some hotels |
| Currency exchange rate | Fluctuates daily |
| Currency exchange at Japanese airport | Simple and accessible |
| Currency exchange counters at Japanese airport | Usually have staff with some level of English |
| Carrying cash in Japan | Recommended |
| Carrying cash exceeding 1 million JPY | Requires customs declaration |
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What You'll Learn

Currency exchange at Japanese airports
If you haven't exchanged your currency for yen before arriving in Japan, you can do so at the airport. All major Japanese airports have currency exchange counters in their arrival halls, including the four main airports: Narita Airport, Haneda Airport, Chubu Centrair International Airport, and Kansai International Airport. These exchange counters usually offer the same rate as banks and are easily accessible.
Currency exchange facilities are available in various places throughout the Haneda Airport Passenger Terminal, for instance. The airport also has a "POCKET CHANGE" facility, which converts leftover foreign coins into points that can be used in the airport.
Japan's four major airports also have ATMs, which you can use to withdraw yen using an international card. However, ATM service fees may be charged when withdrawing money, and these fees may depend on the time of day or day of the week. Additionally, not all ATMs are 24 hours, and they may run out of cash, so it is recommended to carry some cash on you.
If you wish to visit a bank instead of using an airport currency exchange counter, you should check whether the bank offers currency exchange services. Exchanging currency at a bank can be more time-consuming, as you may need to complete forms, and you can only use this service during the bank's opening hours, which are usually quite short.
It is worth noting that Japan is largely a cash-based society, so it is recommended to carry cash on you during your stay. The currency in Japan is called the yen, with bills of 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, and 10,000 yen, and coins of 1, 5, 10, 50, and 500 yen. While the 10,000 yen note is equivalent to around 100 US dollars, it is generally accepted even for small purchases.
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Using US dollars at Japanese airports
When travelling to Japan, it is recommended to carry some cash on you in Japanese yen. Japan is largely a cash-based society, and while it is possible to pay for some services at the airport using international credit cards, you will need cash during your stay.
If you haven't exchanged your US dollars for yen before arriving in Japan, you can do so at the airport. All major Japanese airports have currency exchange points in their respective arrivals halls. These exchange points usually offer the same rate as banks, and staff often have some level of English. You can also withdraw Japanese yen at the airport using overseas-issued cards at ATMs. However, be aware that there may be service fees for withdrawing money, and the exchange rates at airports are notoriously poor.
If you plan to bring more than 1 million yen in cash (or the equivalent in other currencies) into or out of Japan, you must declare it to customs. You can do this electronically via the "Visit Japan Web" before you travel, or you can submit a customs declaration form at the airport.
If you don't want to carry large amounts of cash, you can also withdraw yen at ATMs located throughout Japan during your stay. These can be found at banks, post offices, train stations, and supermarkets. However, be aware that not all ATMs are 24 hours, and they may run out of cash at times.
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Exchanging money in Japan
Japan is a very cash-based society, so it is recommended to carry some cash on you during your stay. The currency in Japan is called the Yen, and it comes in bills of 1,000 Yen, 2,000 Yen, 5,000 Yen, and 10,000 Yen, and coins of 1 Yen, 5 Yen, 10 Yen, 50 Yen, and 500 Yen.
If you haven't exchanged your money into Yen before arriving in Japan, you can do so at the airport. All major airports in Japan have currency exchange counters in their arrival halls, and the staff usually have some level of English proficiency. These counters usually offer the same rates as banks. However, it is worth noting that the exchange rates fluctuate daily in accordance with financial market trends, so it may be worth comparing rates before exchanging a large sum of money.
Alternatively, you can withdraw cash from ATMs located throughout Japan, including at major airports, train stations, supermarkets, and Seven Eleven convenience stores. Be aware that ATMs often charge for withdrawals, and this charge can vary depending on the time and day. Not all ATMs are 24 hours and may run out of cash, so it is always good to be prepared with some cash on hand.
If you prefer to visit a bank, Japan's bigger banks, such as Mizuho and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC), offer currency exchange services. However, smaller banks may not provide this service, and exchanging currency at a bank can be time-consuming as you may need to complete forms and visit during their short opening hours.
Finally, another option is to use a currency exchange machine, which can be found at tourist information centers and train stations. These machines are available until late at night but can be tricky as they are unmanned, and the rates may not be the best. Discount ticket shops ("kinken" shops) are also available near major train stations, offering better exchange rates than banks, but they can be challenging to navigate, and the staff may not be proficient in English.
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Using ATMs in Japan
ATMs, or Automatic Teller Machines, are a common sight worldwide and can be a valuable tool when travelling to Japan. Cash is the most common method of payment in Japan, and many restaurants and shops lack the equipment to accept credit or debit card payments.
International airports, large shopping malls, Citibank locations in large cities, and Family Mart convenience stores provide international ATMs. It is a good idea to use the airport ATM upon arrival to acquire cash for your trip. Most Japanese ATMs do not accept chip cards, but Aeon Bank ATMs at Aeon shopping malls generally do.
Look for ATMs labelled with the word "International". Even without this label, if the ATM offers an English language option, it accepts international cards. You will need your credit or debit card and your four-digit PIN. Select the English language option and follow the on-screen instructions.
Before travelling, notify your bank of where and when you will be using your card. Otherwise, the bank's fraud security features may suspend the card when the first international transaction is registered. Inquire about any fees and limitations associated with international use. Some banks limit weekly withdrawal amounts from international locations. Many Japanese ATMs do not accept cards with an IC chip, and Mastercard and Maestro cards are often rejected. ATMs marked with the Visa logo may only accept Japanese Visa cards.
When travelling to remote regions, like islands or mountain spas, plan ahead as ATMs may not be available. Japan Post Bank ATMs are located nationwide, mostly in post offices, but also in train stations and supermarkets. Their service is available in English. You can also withdraw cash from the network of ATMs located in Seven Eleven convenience stores.
While some ATMs in Japan have an English language option, many do not. You may need to learn some basic Japanese vocabulary to navigate the ATM.
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Customs declarations when entering Japan
Yes, it is possible to buy things at Japanese airports with US money. All major Japanese airports have currency exchange points in their respective arrival halls. However, it is recommended to carry some Japanese yen as Japan is largely a cash-based society.
When entering Japan, all passengers are required to declare their belongings. Customs declaration forms are available on the plane, ship, or at customs. You can also submit declarations electronically via the Visit Japan Web service. This service allows you to pre-register necessary information for arrival procedures, including immigration, customs, and tax-free shopping.
If you are carrying more than one million yen in cash, checks, traveller's checks, securities, etc., a customs declaration is required. This includes any equivalent value in other currencies or means of payment. Gold bullion or products of gold must also be declared, regardless of their quantity, weight, or value.
The Electronic Customs Declaration Gates (e-Gates) are available at seven international airports in Japan. The green channel is for passengers who have no goods subject to duty or tax and no goods prohibited or restricted for import. The red channel is for all other passengers.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can exchange foreign currency for Japanese yen at currency exchange counters at all major Japanese airports. However, it is recommended that you carry some cash, as Japan is largely a cash-based society.
The currency in Japan is the yen, denoted as JPY or ¥. There are 6 types of coins (1, 5, 10, 50, 100, and 500 yen) and 4 types of paper money in circulation (1000, 2000, 5000, and 10,000 yen notes).
Yes, if you are carrying more than 1 million yen in cash or other means of payment, you are required to declare it to customs.











































