Owais Crawford
When flying, you must decide whether to check a bag, carry one on, or both. Checking a bag means relinquishing it to the airline, which will store it in the plane's cargo hold area, inaccessible during the flight. This means you'll have to wait for your checked luggage at baggage claim upon arrival, rather than leaving the airport immediately after landing. However, checking a bag can speed up your journey through the airport, as you won't have to wait in line at the check-in counter or for security to search your carry-on bag. Your checked bag will be screened and may be physically searched, so it's recommended to leave it unlocked to avoid damage. Some airports have stricter baggage limits, so it's important to refer to the regulations of the local airport.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Screening procedures | To prevent prohibited items and other threats to transportation security from entering the airport, TSA screening procedures are adjusted to meet evolving threats. |
| Items allowed in checked baggage | The TSA website provides a comprehensive list of items allowed in checked baggage, including guidelines on liquids, electronics, sporting equipment, and medical devices. |
| Powder-like substances | Powders in carry-on baggage may require secondary screening and are prohibited from the aircraft cabin if they cannot be resolved by security officials. It is recommended to place powder-like substances over 12 oz/350 mL in checked baggage. |
| Locking checked baggage | TSA suggests leaving checked baggage unlocked to avoid breakage of luggage locks during inspection. If the bag is locked and an inspection is required, the locks may be broken. TSA-approved locks can be opened by security teams without causing damage. |
| Weight limitations | The United Kingdom limits checked baggage departing from any airport in the country to a maximum weight of 32 kg/70 lb. |
| Size limitations | Airlines publish maximum dimensions for carry-on bags. For example, American Airlines states that carry-on bag dimensions cannot exceed 22 by 14 by 9 inches, including handles and wheels. |
| Waiting for checked bags | Passengers must wait for their checked bags at baggage claim upon arrival at their destination, instead of leaving the airport immediately after landing. |
| Access during the flight | Checked baggage is stored in the plane's cargo hold area, which is inaccessible to passengers during the flight. |
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What You'll Learn
Locks on checked bags
When it comes to securing checked bags, it is recommended to use a TSA-approved lock. These locks feature a universal "master" key that allows TSA agents to open and relock bags without cutting the lock. This ensures the security of belongings and prevents locks from being damaged during routine security inspections. TSA-approved locks come in various styles, including combination and keyed locks, and they play a crucial role in maintaining the safety and integrity of luggage.
However, it is important to note that TSA does not guarantee the effectiveness of these locks or their ability to be opened by their agents. In some cases, if a TSA-approved lock fails or cannot be opened, agents may cut it off, potentially damaging the luggage. Additionally, screeners may open checked bags as part of the security process, and the TSA suggests leaving bags unlocked to avoid lock breakage. If a locked bag requires inspection, the locks may be broken.
To avoid potential issues, some travellers opt for alternative methods to secure their checked bags. For example, using numbered, single-use "safety control seals" to hold zipper pulls together can prevent accidental opening or tampering without the need for a lock. Others use zip ties or twist ties, which can be easily removed or replaced by TSA agents during inspection.
Ultimately, the decision to lock checked bags is a personal choice. While locks can provide a sense of security and deter theft, they may not always be effective. It is recommended to avoid packing valuables or irreplaceable items in checked bags and to consult the regulations of the local airport to avoid any inconvenience during travel.
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Screening processes
TSA screening procedures are designed to prevent prohibited items and other threats to transportation security from entering the sterile area of the airport. As part of this, the TSA screens approximately 3.3 million carry-on bags for explosives and other dangerous items daily. Passengers are expected to cooperate with the screening process, which may include the removal of personal electronic devices from carry-on baggage for X-ray screening. Examples of such devices include laptops, tablets, e-readers, and handheld game consoles. It is recommended that powder-like substances over 12 oz (350 ml) be placed in checked bags, as powders in carry-on baggage may require secondary screening.
In some cases, screeners may open checked baggage as part of the security process. If a bag is locked and an inspection is required, the locks may be broken. To avoid this, the TSA suggests leaving checked baggage unlocked. When a bag is opened for inspection, screeners will place a tamper-evidence seal on the outside and leave a notice inside to indicate that it has been inspected.
Additionally, the TSA relies on the travelling public to report any suspicious activities, such as unattended bags or individuals in possession of threatening items. This layered approach to security helps ensure the safety of passengers throughout their journey.
Furthermore, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has introduced the International Remote Baggage Screening initiative, which allows passengers arriving in the U.S. from foreign airports to connect to their next flight without re-checking their bags unless specifically referred by CBP for further inspection. This initiative aims to reduce wait times and improve the overall travel experience for international travellers.
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$175.54
Baggage fees
For example, when flying from the US and Canada, a checked bag that is 22x14x9 inches and 22 lbs can fit in the overhead bin and may be included in the price of your ticket, depending on the airline and your fare class. However, if you are travelling with a larger bag, such as a 62-linear-inch suitcase that weighs 50 lbs, you may be charged a checked bag fee.
The cost of this fee will depend on the airline and your fare class. For example, an Eco Basic fare on one airline charges $77 each way for the first bag, while an Economy Light fare on another airline charges $55-$76. In some cases, upgrading your fare may include a free checked bag, such as with an Economy Standard fare for $45-$60 each way.
It's also important to be mindful of weight restrictions when packing your checked bags. For example, the United Kingdom has a weight limit of 32kg/70lb for checked baggage departing from any airport in the country. To avoid any issues, it's recommended to leave your checked baggage unlocked, as screeners may need to open your bag during the security process.
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Weight and size limits
For example, American Airlines allows a free checked bag weight of up to 70 lbs (32 kg) for First/Business class passengers on flights to all regions except Australia and New Zealand. On flights to and from these two countries, the weight limit is lower, at 50 lbs (23 kg) for excess charged bags. Additionally, passengers travelling to Cuba can check up to two bags, each weighing a maximum of 70 lbs (32 kg), plus one carry-on bag and one personal item.
Some airlines, like Allegiant, charge different fees based on the weight of your checked bags. They charge $50 per segment for bags weighing between 51 and 70 pounds, and $75 per segment for bags between 71 and 99 pounds. Heavier bags cannot be transported. Similarly, Delta charges an extra $100 for bags weighing 51 to 70 pounds and $200 for bags up to 100 pounds on most flights. Bags over 70 pounds are not accepted on certain international routes.
Frontier Airlines also has weight restrictions, with fees of $75 for bags weighing 41 to 50 pounds and $100 for bags up to 100 pounds. Again, heavier bags won't be accepted.
In addition to weight limits, there are also size restrictions for checked bags. For instance, Frontier Airlines charges a fee of $75 each way for bags measuring 63 to 110 linear inches, and any larger bags cannot be transported. Delta also charges an extra $200 for bags measuring 63 to 80 linear inches on domestic and Canadian flights.
To avoid any issues, it's recommended to check with your airline and airport regulations before packing your checked bags. Some airports, like those in the United Kingdom, have specific weight restrictions, with a maximum weight of 32 kg (70 lbs) for each piece of checked baggage. Additionally, TSA recommends leaving your checked baggage unlocked to facilitate inspections and prevent potential breakage of your luggage locks. Tamper-evidence seals are placed on bags that have been opened for inspection.
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Items prohibited in carry-on bags
When packing your carry-on luggage, it is important to be aware of the prohibited items. These vary depending on the airline and country, but some common prohibited items include:
Electronic Devices and Batteries
Many airlines prohibit electronic devices that are powered by lithium-ion batteries, such as e-cigarettes, hoverboards, and self-balancing boards. Some airlines may allow these items in carry-on luggage but prohibit their use during the flight. Spare batteries, including lithium-ion batteries, are typically allowed in carry-on luggage but must be individually protected and comply with the airline's battery acceptance policy. Dry batteries such as AA, AAA, C, and D batteries are generally permitted in carry-on luggage.
Sharp Objects
Sharp objects such as knives, box cutters, razor blades, scissors exceeding four inches in length, and meat cleavers are typically prohibited in carry-on luggage. Any sharp objects packed in checked baggage should be sheathed or securely wrapped to prevent injury to baggage handlers and inspectors.
Sporting Equipment
Sporting equipment like baseball bats, golf clubs, ski poles, hockey sticks, lacrosse sticks, and martial arts weapons are often prohibited from carry-on luggage and must be checked. However, there are exceptions for certain items like tennis rackets, fishing poles, and snowshoes.
Firearms and Ammunition
Firearms and ammunition are typically prohibited in carry-on luggage and must be declared to an agent during check-in. Small arms ammunition for sporting purposes may be allowed in checked bags if it adheres to specific weight limits and is securely packed in its original packaging.
Liquids
There are restrictions on the amount of liquid allowed in carry-on luggage. Contact lens solution, for example, can be brought in larger quantities for medical reasons, but it may be flagged during security checks. E-liquid is allowed in carry-on luggage but must not exceed 3.4 ounces.
Valuable Items
Although not officially required, it is recommended to carry valuable items such as jewellery, currency, and electronic devices in your carry-on luggage to ensure their safety.
It is important to note that these are general guidelines, and specific restrictions may vary depending on the airline, country, and local laws. Passengers should always refer to the official guidelines provided by the airline, TSA, and other relevant authorities for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
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Frequently asked questions
A carry-on bag goes on the plane with you and must fit in the overhead compartment. Checked luggage is stored in the plane's cargo hold area, which is inaccessible during the flight.
If you aren't checking a bag, you can skip the lines at the check-in counter and proceed directly to airport security. If you've checked your bags and aren't traveling with any carry-ons, you could potentially move faster through the TSA lines.
The weight and size restrictions for checked bags vary depending on the airline and the airport. For example, the United Kingdom limits every single piece of checked baggage departing from any airport in the country to a maximum weight of 32kg/70lb and a maximum size of 240cm in length, 75cm in height and width.
Yes, you can lock your checked bag, but it may be opened for inspection. TSA has been provided with universal "master" keys that can open certain branded locks. If you use a different lock, TSA screeners may break it to inspect your bag.
