
Apple Airport Extreme is a line of residential gateways that combine the functions of a router, network switch, wireless access point, NAS, and other functions. The latest model, the 6th generation, supports 802.11ac networking and older standards. While the Airport Extreme can technically support gigabit internet, several users have reported that they are unable to achieve gigabit speeds in practice. This is because the Airport Express has 100mbit ethernet ports, limiting the max throughput to around 95mbps. When the Airport Extreme acts as a router, it can achieve speeds in the range of 300-400 Mbps, and when acting as a bridge, it can achieve speeds of 500-600 Mbps.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Ethernet speed | 100mbit |
| Max throughput | 95mbps |
| Best performance | Use Ethernet connections |
| Wireless performance | Lower than Ethernet |
| AirPort Extreme as a router | 300-400 Mbps |
| AirPort Extreme as a bridge | 500-600 Mbps |
| AirPort Extreme model | 802.11ac (6th Generation) |
| AirPort Extreme release date | June 10, 2013 |
| AirPort Extreme functions | Router, network switch, wireless access point, NAS |
| AirPort Extreme status | Discontinued |
| AirPort Extreme support | Limited hardware and software support |
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What You'll Learn

AirPort Express has 100mbit ethernet ports
The AirPort Express has a 10/100 Mbps Ethernet port, which means that the fastest speed on the AirPort Express portion of the network would be 100 Mbps. This is significantly slower than the AirPort Extreme, which has 1000 Mbps or Gigabit Ethernet capability.
The AirPort Express is a Wi-Fi base station product from Apple Inc., which is part of the AirPort product line. It is more compact and simpler than the AirPort Extreme, and it offers audio output capability, which the Extreme lacks. The AirPort Express was the first AirPlay device to receive streamed audio from a computer running iTunes on the local network.
The AirPort Express can function as a wireless access point when connected to an Ethernet network. The latest model allows up to 50 networked users. It can also be used as an Ethernet-to-wireless bridge under certain wireless configurations and can extend the range of a network, including functioning as a printer and audio server.
The first version of the AirPort Express, introduced by Apple in 2004, included one Ethernet port, a USB port, and an analog-optical audio mini-jack output. The USB port could be used for remote printing and to charge the first-generation iPod Shuffle, although Apple did not support this use case.
While the AirPort Express has a 100 Mbps Ethernet port, it is important to note that wireless connections will always provide lower performance. To achieve near 1 Gbps throughput throughout a network, it is recommended to use Ethernet connections wherever possible.
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AirPort Extreme can be used as a bridge
AirPort Extreme is a line of residential gateways made by Apple Inc. that combines the functions of a router, network switch, wireless access point, NAS, and other functions. The latest model, the 6th generation, supports 802.11ac networking and older standards.
When the AirPort Extreme is acting as a bridge, it can achieve speeds of around 500-600 Mbps with a 1,000 Mbps Internet connection. This is an improvement compared to when it is acting as a router, where it achieves speeds of around 300-400 Mbps.
It is important to note that some users have reported challenges in successfully using AirPort Extreme to bridge a non-Apple router. It may be necessary to use an Apple router as the primary connection for the bridge mode to function optimally.
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AirPort Extreme can be used as a DHCP and NAT router
AirPort Extreme is a line of residential gateways made by Apple that combines the functions of a router, network switch, wireless access point, and NAS, as well as other functions. The latest model, the 6th generation, supports 802.11ac networking.
However, it is important to note that the AirPort Extreme will not be able to reach speeds of 1 gigabit per second. The best that an AirPort Extreme can do with a 1,000 Mbps Internet connection when it is acting as a router is going to be in the range of about 300-400 Mbps. If you are seeking gigabit speeds, you may need to consider a different router.
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AirPort Extreme 802.11ac has a maximum data rate of 1.3 Gbit/s
The AirPort Extreme 802.11ac (6th Generation) features three-stream 802.11ac Wi-Fi technology with a maximum data rate of 1.3 Gbit/s. This is nearly three times faster than 802.11n. The 6th Generation AirPort Extreme was unveiled by Apple on June 10, 2013, and was one of the fastest and most reliable Wi-Fi routers at the time.
The AirPort Extreme is a line of residential gateways made by Apple that combine the functions of a router, network switch, wireless access point, NAS, and other functions. The 6th Generation model supports 802.11ac networking in addition to older standards.
While the 6th Generation AirPort Extreme can reach a maximum data rate of 1.3 Gbit/s, real-world usage may not always reach these speeds. Several factors can affect the actual data rate, including the number of connected devices, the distance from the router, and any physical obstacles in the way.
Additionally, the AirPort Extreme's performance as a router or a "bridge" can impact its speed. When acting as a router, the AirPort Extreme can achieve speeds in the range of 300-400 Mbps. When acting as a bridge, it can achieve slightly faster speeds of around 500-600 Mbps.
It is worth noting that wireless connections will always provide lower performance compared to wired Ethernet connections. Therefore, to achieve near 1 Gbps throughput throughout a network, it is recommended to use Ethernet connections wherever possible.
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AirPort Extreme has been discontinued
AirPort Extreme is a line of residential gateways made by Apple Inc. that combines the functions of a router, network switch, wireless access point, and NAS, as well as other functions. The latest model, the 6th generation, supports 802.11ac networking in addition to older standards.
Apple discontinued developing its lineup of wireless routers, including the AirPort Extreme, in 2016, but as of 2023, it continues to provide limited hardware and software support. The average useful life of most routers designed for home use is about 5-6 years, so users who still own functioning AirPort Extremes have had remarkably good luck with their devices.
Apple has not released any specific statements regarding why they discontinued the AirPort Extreme. However, in 2016, Bloomberg reported that Apple disbanded its wireless router team to sharpen its focus on consumer products that generate the bulk of its revenue.
While AirPort Extreme has been discontinued, owners can continue to use the product as long as it meets their needs and still functions. However, there are several considerations for replacing the AirPort Extreme:
- When the device can no longer deliver the speed that your Internet provider is supplying.
- When there is a newer feature provided by another router system that the AirPort Extreme cannot provide.
- When Apple has not provided any security updates for the product in over a year.
- When the AirPort Extreme stops working.
Additionally, the AirPort Extreme cannot carry 1 gigabit per second (Gbps) speeds. When the AirPort Extreme is acting as a router, it can expect a throughput of around 300-400 Mbps. If the AirPort Extreme is acting as a "bridge", it can achieve speeds of about 500-600 Mbps. To achieve near 1 Gbps throughput throughout a network, it is recommended to use Ethernet connections instead of wireless connections.
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Frequently asked questions
No, the maximum data rate for the AirPort Extreme 802.11ac (6th Generation) is 1.3 Gbit/s.
Use Ethernet connections wherever possible. Wireless connections will always provide lower performance.
The AirPort Extreme 802.11ac (6th Generation) is the fastest model, with a maximum data rate of 1.3 Gbit/s.
Yes, you can turn off Wi-Fi on the AirPort Extreme.
No, Apple discontinued the AirPort Extreme in 2018.


































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