Jazmin Li
Airport security has become increasingly stringent since 9/11, and while there are some exceptions, it is generally required that passengers present a valid ticket and identification before they are allowed through security. There are some airports that offer special passes for non-ticketed visitors, but these are not common. In the U.S., over 225 airports have implemented Credential Authentication Technology (CAT), which allows TSA officers to confirm a traveler's identity and flight details without the need for a physical boarding pass. This technology is part of a broader effort by the TSA to streamline the security process and reduce wait times.
Characteristics of airport security giving tickets
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Boarding pass requirement | At some airports, you no longer need to show a boarding pass at security. TSA has installed Credential Authentication Technology (CAT) at over 225 airports, which allows officers to confirm flight details electronically. |
| ID requirements | Adult passengers aged 18 and over must show valid identification at the airport checkpoint. This includes a REAL ID-compliant driver's license, state-issued photo ID card, passport, etc. |
| Security screening | TSA conducts security screening, which includes removing items for X-ray screening and may involve additional measures for bulky clothing or light outerwear. |
| Non-ticketed visitor access | Some U.S. airports offer programs allowing non-ticketed visitors to access post-security areas. These include the SAT Pass Program, PHL Wingmate Pass, Experience MCO Visitor Pass Program, SEA Visitor Pass Program, DTW Destination Pass program, and Tulsa International Airport Visitor Pass. |
| Expedited screening | TSA PreCheck® offers expedited screening, allowing passengers to keep shoes, laptops, liquids, belts, and light jackets on them during screening. |
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What You'll Learn
- TSA PreCheck® allows passengers to speed through security without removing certain items
- At some airports, non-ticketed visitors can apply for a pass to enter the post-security terminal
- In the US, passengers no longer need to show their boarding pass at over 225 airports
- Adults over 18 must show valid identification at the airport checkpoint to travel
- TSA works with intelligence and law enforcement to implement security measures
TSA PreCheck® allows passengers to speed through security without removing certain items
TSA PreCheck® is a risk-based passenger pre-screening program that streamlines the security process for low-risk passengers. It allows passengers to speed through security without removing certain items, such as shoes, laptops, liquids, belts, and light jackets. This expedited screening process enhances security and convenience for travellers.
With TSA PreCheck®, passengers can keep their shoes on during screening, avoiding the need to bend down and untie or remove them. Laptops can remain in bags, eliminating the separate screening process for electronic devices. Liquids in compliant 3-1-1 containers can stay in the luggage, streamlining the process further. Additionally, passengers can keep their belts on, avoiding the hassle of unfastening and removing them. Light jackets can also remain worn, providing comfort and convenience during security checks.
The TSA PreCheck® program utilises advanced technology, such as Credential Authentication Technology (CAT), to confirm travellers' identities and eligibility for the program. This technology is linked to flight databases and trusted traveller programs, ensuring a seamless and secure verification process.
While TSA PreCheck® offers significant benefits, it is important to note that participation is subject to certain conditions. For example, passengers with metal implants or medical devices should inform TSA officers beforehand and may be required to undergo Advanced Imaging Technology (AIT) screening or a pat-down inspection. TSA PreCheck® members should also be aware that dedicated lanes may not always be available, and they may need to utilise standard screening lanes with certain accommodations.
Overall, TSA PreCheck® significantly expedites the security process by allowing passengers to keep specific items on their person or in their luggage, making travel more efficient and comfortable.
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At some airports, non-ticketed visitors can apply for a pass to enter the post-security terminal
At most airports, non-ticketed visitors are not allowed to enter the post-security terminal. However, some airports in the United States have introduced programs that allow non-ticketed visitors to obtain a pass to enter the post-security terminal. These programs were put on hold during the pandemic but have since started up again.
One such airport is San Antonio International Airport, which launched its SAT Pass Program in February 2025. This program allows non-ticketed visitors to spend more time with their friends and family or shop and dine at the airport. Applications for the SAT Pass Program can be completed up to seven days in advance, and upon arrival at the airport, visitors need to show ID and go through the regular Transportation Security Administration (TSA) screening procedures.
Orlando International Airport in Florida has also introduced a similar program called the Experience MCO Visitor Pass Program, which allows non-ticketed visitors to enter Terminal C. To apply for this program, visitors must fill out an online form up to seven days in advance, and they must present the pass digitally upon arrival. It is important to note that printed passes are not accepted, and visitors cannot bring any hand-carried luggage with them.
Other airports that offer similar programs include Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, Tulsa International Airport, Palm Springs International Airport, Seattle–Tacoma International Airport, Tampa International Airport, Tri-Cities Airport in Pasco, Washington, and Orange County Airport in California. These programs typically require visitors to apply for a pass in advance, either online or in person, and they may be subject to specific time restrictions.
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In the US, passengers no longer need to show their boarding pass at over 225 airports
In the United States, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has implemented a new system at over 225 airports that allows passengers to go through security without showing their boarding pass. This system, called Credential Authentication Technology (CAT), is linked electronically to the flight database, allowing TSA officers to confirm travellers' flight details and trusted traveller program enrolment with a simple ID scan. CAT units are connected to the airport's "Secure Flight" database, which contains the details of every passenger booked to fly that day. If a passenger does not have a valid ticket, the database will alert the security officer.
While CAT makes passing through security faster and more convenient, passengers still need to obtain a boarding pass from their airline and scan it at the gate before boarding their flight. This check-in process acts as an additional security step to ensure that every traveller boards the right flight.
CAT is currently available at several major US airports, including Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson Airport, Dallas/Fort Worth Airport, Denver Airport, Chicago O'Hare, LAX, and both JFK and LaGuardia airports in New York City. As of mid-2024, 228 airports feature CAT units, and this number is expected to increase as more machines are installed.
In addition to CAT, TSA offers other options to expedite the security process. TSA PreCheck allows passengers to keep liquids and laptops in their carry-on bags and keep their shoes on during screening. Clear, available at a few dozen airports, uses facial recognition and fingerprint scans at designated kiosks to match passengers' identities with their boarding passes, after which an agent will escort them to the front of the security line. Membership for Clear costs $189 per year. Select US airports also offer a free "fast pass" reservation for expedited security processing.
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Adults over 18 must show valid identification at the airport checkpoint to travel
It is mandatory for adults over 18 to show valid identification at the airport checkpoint to travel. This rule is enforced by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and applies to all public airports in the United States. The TSA has implemented Credential Authentication Technology (CAT), which allows officers to confirm travellers' identities and flight details by scanning their IDs.
The list of acceptable IDs includes:
- REAL ID-compliant driver's licenses
- State-issued photo identity cards
- State-issued Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) or Enhanced ID (EID)
- U.S. passport
- U.S. passport card
- DHS trusted traveller cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
- U.S. Department of Defense ID
Expired IDs are accepted up to one or two years after expiration, depending on the source. However, temporary driver's licenses are not accepted. It is recommended to check the TSA's list of acceptable IDs before travelling to ensure compliance and avoid any issues at the airport.
Additionally, TSA PreCheck® members can benefit from expedited screening, where they do not need to remove shoes, laptops, liquids, belts, and light jackets. This program is available at select airports with Computed Tomography (CT) x-ray systems.
While adults must present IDs, children under 18 are generally exempt from providing identification when travelling within the United States. However, unaccompanied minors may need to show acceptable ID to receive expedited screening. It is always recommended to check with the airline for their specific ID requirements for travellers under 18.
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TSA works with intelligence and law enforcement to implement security measures
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is a federal law enforcement agency that works to secure the nation's transportation systems, including airports. The TSA was created in response to the September 11 attacks to enhance airport security and prevent aircraft hijackings. The TSA works closely with intelligence and law enforcement communities to share information and implement security measures.
One of the key ways the TSA works with law enforcement is through the Federal Air Marshal Service (LE/FAMS), which is the law enforcement arm of the TSA. Federal Air Marshals (FAMs) are highly trained law enforcement officers who work undercover to protect the air travel system from hostile acts. They assess, address, and mitigate potential risks and threats to transportation and travellers. FAMs also support the training of TSA officers and work with state, local, federal, and foreign partners to share best practices.
The TSA also employs Transportation Security Specialists – Explosives (TSS-Es), who are former military or FBI-certified explosive disposal technicians. TSS-Es provide workforce training, conduct advanced alarm resolution, and serve as a liaison between the TSA, law enforcement, and bomb squads.
Additionally, the TSA has implemented unpredictable security measures throughout airports, including passenger screening and the use of Credential Authentication Technology (CAT) to confirm travellers' identities and flight details. The TSA also works with the travelling public to report suspicious activities, such as unattended bags or individuals trying to enter restricted areas.
The TSA's security measures are constantly evolving to meet new threats and maintain the highest levels of transportation security. The agency works with international partners to maintain aviation security standards abroad and raises the baseline for security at foreign airports with direct flights to the U.S.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you will typically need a ticket to get past security at the airport. However, some airports offer special passes for non-ticketed visitors to enter the post-security terminal.
You can apply for a pass online or in person, depending on the airport. Some airports require you to apply up to seven days in advance, while others allow you to apply on the day of your visit. You will need to show ID and go through standard security screening procedures.
Adult passengers aged 18 and above must show valid identification at the airport checkpoint to travel. Acceptable IDs include REAL ID-compliant driver's licenses, state-issued photo identity cards, passports, and state-issued Enhanced Driver's Licenses (EDL) or Enhanced IDs (EID). The list of acceptable IDs may change, so it is recommended to check before travelling.
Standard screening requires that you remove all items and place them on the X-ray belt for screening. However, with TSA PreCheck®, you can keep your shoes, laptops, liquids, belts, and light jackets on and in your luggage.
