Trusted Traveler: Tsa's Airport Id Verification Program

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has implemented a variety of security measures at airports to ensure safe and efficient travel. One crucial aspect is the verification of passenger identities, which can now be done through digital identity solutions like mobile driver's licenses or ID passes on smartphones. These digital IDs, stored in digital wallets, facilitate a faster and more secure identification process while reducing the risk of fraudulent documents. However, physical IDs are still mandatory, as digital IDs cannot always be verified. TSA PreCheck® is another program that offers expedited security screening at select airports, requiring prior enrollment and approval. It is worth noting that TSA also accepts a range of identification documents, including state-issued IDs, passports, and more, with upcoming changes related to REAL ID compliance.

TSA PreCheck®

To enrol in TSA PreCheck®, individuals can follow a few simple steps. Firstly, select an enrolment provider that has locations near you. Secondly, submit your application online, which can be completed in as little as 5 minutes. Finally, visit an enrolment location to complete the process, which includes fingerprinting, document and photo capture, and payment. The cost of enrolment varies depending on the provider, with online applications typically being cheaper than in-person ones. For example, IDEMIA charges $58.75 for online enrolment and $66.75 for in-person enrolment.

Once approved for TSA PreCheck®, travellers will receive a Known Traveller Number (KTN) which they can add to their airline reservations. This number is essential for accessing the expedited screening process. About 99% of TSA PreCheck® passengers experience wait times of 10 minutes or less. Additionally, children 17 and under can join an adult with TSA PreCheck® when it appears on the child's boarding pass.

It is important to note that TSA PreCheck® is not a replacement for valid identification. Adult passengers aged 18 and older must still present acceptable identification, such as a driver's license or passport, at the airport checkpoint. TSA PreCheck® simply streamlines the security screening process, making travel more efficient and convenient for eligible low-risk individuals.

REAL ID

The REAL ID Act was passed by Congress in 2005 to enact the 9/11 Commission's recommendation that the Federal Government set standards for the issuance of sources of identification, such as driver's licenses and state ID cards. The Act established minimum security standards for state-issued driver's licenses and ID cards and prohibits certain federal agencies from accepting non-compliant forms of identification for official purposes. These official purposes include:

• Accessing certain federal facilities
• Boarding federally regulated commercial aircraft
• Entering nuclear power plants

From May 7, 2025, all state and territory residents will need to present a REAL ID-compliant license or another acceptable form of identification to board a commercial aircraft, access a federal facility, or enter a nuclear power plant. The REAL ID-compliant license must include a star marking, indicating that it meets the REAL ID security standards. It's important to note that REAL ID cards cannot be used for border crossings into Canada or Mexico or for international travel, including sea cruises.

To obtain a REAL ID, individuals must visit their state's driver's licensing agency website to find out the exact documentation required. At a minimum, documentation must be provided to show:

• Full Legal Name
• Date of Birth
• Social Security Number
• Two Proofs of Address of Principal Residence
• Lawful Status

Some states may impose additional requirements, so it is essential to check with the relevant state agency before applying for a REAL ID. It's worth noting that the REAL ID Act does not require individuals to present identification where it is not currently required to access a federal facility. Additionally, it does not prohibit agencies from accepting other forms of identity documents, such as a U.S. passport or passport card.

The REAL ID program aims to enhance the security of identification documents and standardize the identification process across different states. This helps to ensure that state-issued IDs are trusted and recognised nationwide, making travel and identification processes more seamless and secure for individuals.

Digital IDs

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has introduced digital IDs at select TSA checkpoints, allowing passengers to securely transmit identity information through facial recognition technology. Digital IDs are now accepted at more than two dozen major airports across the United States, in nearly half of all states. This means that around 78 million Americans, or roughly a third of the country's licensed drivers, can use a digital ID when flying within the country.

To use a digital ID, passengers must add their eligible state-issued driver's license or identification card to their phone using a TSA-approved digital ID app or their phone's digital wallet (e.g., Apple Wallet, Google Wallet, or Samsung Wallet). At the TSA checkpoint, passengers can scan their Digital ID QR code or tap their mobile device on the digital ID reader. Passengers will then be asked to consent to sharing their digital ID information with the TSA, and a photo will be taken for verification. It is important to note that participation in the biometric technology testing is voluntary, and passengers can opt-out of the facial recognition process.

While digital IDs offer a faster and more secure way to verify one's identity, passengers must still carry a physical ID as a backup. If the digital ID cannot be verified, passengers must present an acceptable physical identity document, such as a driver's license or passport, to proceed through the identity verification process.

The implementation of digital IDs is part of the TSA's efforts to modernize checkpoint screening procedures, reduce points of contact, and enhance the overall travel experience for passengers. The use of biometrics also improves the accuracy and reliability of identity verification, allowing TSA personnel to focus more on alarms and error resolution.

Physical IDs

Firstly, adult passengers aged 18 and above must present valid identification at the airport checkpoint to be allowed to travel. This can include a range of documents, such as a state-issued driver's license, a passport, or other acceptable forms of ID. It is important to ensure that your ID complies with REAL ID requirements, especially if you are using a state-issued ID to fly within the United States. If you are unsure about the compliance of your ID, it is recommended to check with your state department of motor vehicles.

For international travellers, a foreign government-issued passport is required for identification. Additionally, certain specific IDs are accepted, such as the Canadian provincial driver's license or the Indian and Northern Affairs Canada card. It is worth noting that temporary driver's licenses and weapon permits are not considered acceptable forms of identification at TSA checkpoints.

In certain circumstances, passengers without acceptable physical identification may still be allowed to fly. In such cases, the TSA officer may conduct an identity verification process, which involves providing information such as your name and current address. If your identity is confirmed, you will be permitted to enter the screening checkpoint but may be subject to additional security measures.

Furthermore, TSA has implemented digital ID technology at select checkpoints, allowing passengers to use their smartphones for identity verification. This includes digital wallets like Apple Wallet, Google Wallet, and Samsung Wallet, as well as state-issued apps. However, it is important to note that the physical ID remains mandatory, and the digital ID serves as an additional verification method.

Lastly, TSA recommends that individuals without acceptable physical identification arrive at the airport at least three hours before their scheduled flight time to allow for the necessary identity verification processes.

TSA security measures

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) was established after the 9/11 attacks to strengthen security across the nation's transportation systems while ensuring the freedom of movement for people and goods. The TSA uses the latest technology to stay ahead of evolving threats and continuously strives to screen 100% of cargo, regardless of its movement.

• Intelligence gathering and analysis
• Checking passenger manifests against watch lists
• Random canine team searches at airports
• Federal air marshals
• Federal flight deck officers
• Passenger screening at the airport
• Carry-on and checked baggage screening
• Pat-down procedures
• Advanced imaging technology and walk-through metal detectors to screen passengers
• Digital identity and facial recognition technology

TSA also employs a layered, risk-based approach to secure U.S. transportation systems, working with stakeholders in aviation, rail, transit, highway, and pipeline sectors, as well as law enforcement and intelligence partners. They use layers of security to ensure the safety of travellers and the country's transportation system. The airport checkpoints operated by their Transportation Security Officers are the most visible security layer, but there are many other measures in place to protect aviation, some of which are invisible to the public.

Frequently asked questions